5 syllables: de, po, si, to, ry. Stress on po.
dip-AH-zuh-taw-ree
/dɪˈpɑzəˌtɔɹi/
depository is pronounced dip-AH-zuh-taw-ree (/dɪˈpɑzəˌtɔɹi/). It has five syllables (de-po-si-to-ry), with the stress on "po". Depository refers to a place where things are stored or deposited, typically a building or container designated for safekeeping or archival storage. It conveys a sense of custody and organized storage, often used in formal or institutional contexts (e.g., a depository for archives or securities). The term emphasizes the function of storing, protecting, and providing access to contents as needed.
Depository refers to a place where things are stored or deposited, typically a building or container designated for safekeeping or archival storage. It conveys a sense of custody and organized storage, often used in formal or institutional contexts (e.g., a depository for archives or securities). The term emphasizes the function of storing, protecting, and providing access to contents as needed.
"- The bank opened a secure depository for customer valuables."
"- Historical documents were placed in a state depository for preservation."
"- The company maintains a digital depository of technical manuals for employees."
You say /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔri/ (US) or /dɪˈpɒzɪtəri/ (UK/AU). The stress lands on the second syllable: de-PO-si-tory. Start with a short d, then a clear /ɪ/ in the first vowel, followed by /ˈpɑ/ in US or /ˈɒ/ in UK/AU, then /zɪ/ and a light /tɔ/ or /təri/ toward the end. End with a relaxed /ri/ or /əri/. Tip: keep the /z/ voiced and avoid tensing the tongue before the /t/. Audio references: listen to reputable dictionaries' pronunciations and native speaker samples.
Common errors include stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., /dɪˈpozɪtɔri/ instead of /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔri/ in US), pronouncing the second syllable as a weak schwa without clear stress, and merging sounds (e.g., saying /dɪˈpoʊzɪtɔri/ with an English long 'o'). Correction: maintain strong secondary syllable stress on the second syllable, use a crisp /z/ between /p/ and /ɪ/, and ensure the final -ory becomes /əri/ rather than a heavy /ɔri/. Practice with minimal pairs to fix vowel quality.
US tends to use /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔri/ with a clear /ɑ/ in the second syllable and rhoticity; UK and AU use /dɪˈpɒzɪtəri/ or /dɪˈpɒzɪtəri/, with a shorter or broader /ɒ/ vowel and non-rhotic R in many UK accents. AU often aligns closer to UK but can sound slightly flatter and longer vowels in some regional varieties. Rhythm stays trochaic with stronger emphasis on the second syllable; final /ri/ or /əri/ tends to be lighter in UK.
Key challenges: multi-syllabic word with stress on the second syllable, a mid-front vowel in the first stressed syllable that can vary (/ɑ/ vs /ɒ/), and a final unstressed -tory cluster that yields /tɔri/ or /təri/. Tips: practice the transition between /p/ and /ɪ/ and keep the /z/ distinct from the following vowel. Use slow, deliberate enunciation at first, then speed up while maintaining accurate tongue positions.
The sequence -z- before -i- can prompt mispronunciation as /s/ or /z/ is typical, but the correct is /z/ with a following /ɪ/. The unstressed -tory ending requires careful articulation of /t/ and /əri/. You’ll hear a clear /z/ and a trailing light /ri/ in American speech; some speakers reduce to /ri/ or /əri/ depending on speed. Practice with a steady, light tongue and avoid flushing or voicing changes in the middle.
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Depository derives from Latin depository, from deponere ‘to place down, deposit’ (de- ‘down’ + ponere ‘to place’). The noun depository emerged in English in the 17th century, originally signifying a place for depositing valuables or records. It incorporates the -ory suffix to indicate a place for a specific action or thing. Over time, its scope widened from physical storage to include archives, safekeeping facilities, and formal repositories in institutions. The sense evolved to emphasize both custody and accessibility: items are stored securely yet can be retrieved when needed. Today, depository commonly appears in financial, archival, and governmental language, often in phrases like “depository institution” or “central depository.” The word’s pronunciation has remained relatively stable, though some speakers reduce the final -ry to a softer -ree, depending on stress patterns and regional variation. First known uses appear in early modern English texts dealing with storage and safekeeping, aligning with the era’s expansion of trade, banking, and record-keeping infrastructure.
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Words that rhyme with "depository"
-ory sounds
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