2 syllables: den, drite. Stress on den.
DEN-dreyet
/ˈdɛn.dɹaɪt/
dendrite is pronounced DEN-dreyet (/ˈdɛn.dɹaɪt/). It has two syllables (den-drite), with the stress on "den". Dendrite is a nerve-cell projection that conducts impulses toward the cell body and often branches into multiple fibers. In biology and neuroscience, it refers to the tree-like extensions of a neuron that receive synaptic input. The term emphasizes structure and function in neural networks, contrasting with the axon.
Dendrite is a nerve-cell projection that conducts impulses toward the cell body and often branches into multiple fibers. In biology and neuroscience, it refers to the tree-like extensions of a neuron that receive synaptic input. The term emphasizes structure and function in neural networks, contrasting with the axon.
"The neuron’s dendrite tree increased surface area for receiving signals."
"Researchers traced synaptic connections by labeling dendrites in cultured neurons."
"Dendrite growth is influenced by neural activity during development."
Pronounce it as DEN-drīt, with the first syllable stressed. IPA: US /ˈdɛn.draɪt/; UK /ˈdɛn.draɪt/; AU follows the same pattern. The second syllable rhymes with -bright, -night. Ensure the 'dr' cluster is smooth, and the final -ite is a long /aɪ/ vowel, not /ɪt/.
Common errors include misplacing stress or mispronouncing the vowel in the second syllable. People often say /ˈdɛn.drɪt/ with a short /ɪ/ or incorrectly reduce the final -ite to /ɪt/ rather than /aɪt/. Correct by rehearsing DEN-draɪt with a clear diphthong /aɪ/ and maintaining a strong, but not overlong, first syllable.
In American, British, and Australian accents, the primary stress remains on the first syllable /ˈdɛn.draɪt/. Vowel quality of /ɛ/ in the first vowel is generally similar, with minor regional shifts; Australians may have a slightly broader /e/ and a less rhotic accent, but the /draɪt/ ending remains the same. Overall, the word stays rhotic in most US and UK speech, while AU can show subtle vowel shifts but retains /ˈdɛn.draɪt/.
The challenge lies in the /eɪ/ vs. /aɪ/ diphthong in the second syllable and the smooth liaison between /n/ and /d/ across syllable boundaries. Also, the treelike contour of the word makes you hold the /ɛn/ lightly before the /draɪt/. Practicing the exact /ˈdɛn.draɪt/ sequence with a clear /aɪ/ helps you avoid substituting with /ɪ/ or /iː/ sounds.
The second syllable contains a tense, rising diphthong /aɪ/ that links directly to the preceding /n/; avoid adding a separate syllabic vowel after /n/. Also, ensure that the /dr/ cluster starts immediately after the /ɛn/ vowel, with the tongue advancing to produce the /dr/ blend crisply. This is a precise stress and consonant cluster point that distinguishes dendrite from similarly spelled terms like dendritic (which adds an -ic syllable).
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Dendrite comes from the Greek dendron meaning tree, and the suffix -ite, used in anatomical terms to denote a part or a process. The word reflects the tree-like branched nature of these cellular extensions. The earliest usage dates to the late 19th century as neuroanatomists sought terms to describe neural processes that receive synaptic input, distinct from axons which transmit signals. The combined sense of “tree-like” and “process” was likely influenced by earlier Greek roots for tree and branch, and by parallel terms such as dendritic coral structures in biology. Over time, dendrite has become a standard term in neuroscience and histology, used widely in textbooks, research articles, and clinical descriptions of neural connectivity. Modern usage emphasizes morphology (branched, tapering projections) and function (receiving excitatory/inhibitory input), differentiating from neurites more broadly and from axons that project signals away from the cell body. First known use appears in neuroscience literature around the 1880s–1890s as researchers formalized neuron anatomy; the term gained traction in the 20th century with advances in microscopic neuroanatomy and the neuron doctrine. The term’s precise etymology underlines the iconic “tree-like” morphology that remains a defining feature of dendrites today.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "dendrite" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "dendrite" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "dendrite"
-ite sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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