One syllable: dence.
DUHNS
/ˈdəns/
dence is pronounced DUHNS (/ˈdəns/). It has one syllable (dence), with the stress on "dence". Dence is a schwa- or lightly stressed suffix-like ending that often appears in words or names derived from or resembling -ence/-ence-based forms. In isolation it behaves like a vowel-consonant cluster rather than a standalone root, and its pronunciation is highly context-dependent, typically blending with surrounding sounds. Stable, crisp realization usually hinges on the preceding consonant and the following vowels in composite terms.
Dence is a schwa- or lightly stressed suffix-like ending that often appears in words or names derived from or resembling -ence/-ence-based forms. In isolation it behaves like a vowel-consonant cluster rather than a standalone root, and its pronunciation is highly context-dependent, typically blending with surrounding sounds. Stable, crisp realization usually hinges on the preceding consonant and the following vowels in composite terms.
"The architect explained the dence of the design, a term used in his notes to describe density of materials."
"In some dialects, dence may be perceived as a decorative ending rather than a separate syllable."
"The word “evidence” contains a similar phonetic weight near the ending, though it ends with -ence."
Pronounce as /dɛns/ in US/UK/AU accents. Start with a crisp d, move to a short e as in ‘bet’ plus a nasal n, finishing with an s. Put steady air behind the final s without voicing. The stress is on the single-syllable unit if used as an ending, but in a larger word the momentary vowel may reduce to a quick schwa before the nce cluster. IPA: /dɛns/; mouth positions: tongue tip at the alveolar ridge, lips relaxed, jaw slightly lowered, and the tip of the tongue lightly touching the alveolar zone before releasing into the s.
Common errors: (1) Over-articulating the vowel, saying a full e sound as in ‘dense’; (2) Dropping the final n or blending it into the preceding consonant, producing /dɛns/ becoming /dɛn/, or an audible vowel before s. Correction: keep the vowel short and clipped, ensure the sequence is d-ɛ-n-s with a crisp release. Practice by saying the word in slow isolation, then attach to a neutral syllable before an s. Focus on keeping the tongue at the alveolar ridge and releasing quickly into a clean s.
Across accents, the vowel quality remains similar in standard /dɛn(t)s/; the main difference lies in rhoticity and vowel duration. In US non-rhotic regions, the ending s tends to be less aspirated and may merge with a subtle schwa, while in rhotic accents you’ll hear a clearer, crisper s after the tensed vowel; UK speakers often have a slightly longer e-like vowel in careful speech, Australian English tends to be closer to US in rhoticity but with subtly broader vowels. In all, the core is /d/ + /ɛ/ + /n/ + /s/; the variation is in vowel coloring and consonant aspiration.
The difficulty comes from the short, reduced vowel and the abrupt transition from the alveolar nasal to the sibilant. Achieving a precise alveolar contact for d, then a quick schwa or reduced vowel before n, and a clean s puts demand on timing. In rapid speech, the vowel can be swallowed or blurred, leading to /dens/ or /dents/. Practice by isolating the phoneme sequence and using minimal pairs to sharpen the transition, ensuring the final s is crisp and voiceless.
As a standalone ending, dence is typically unstressed or lightly stressed within a compound, with the primary stress placed on the root. When affixed to a base with its own stress (e.g., 'evidence' with stem 'ev-i-dence'), the -dence portion remains unstressed relative to the root, though careful speech can give it short emphasis in formal contexts. In proper nouns, stress placement may vary as per the name’s origin.
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The element dence is not a standalone root in modern English but part of compound or suffix-like formations that trace back to Latin -dens-, -dent- (meaning ‘to bite, bite into, or be dense’) and the Latin participial suffixes -dens, -dent- evolving into English -ence/-ency as abstract noun markers. The Latin root dens- meant ‘to be thick’ or ‘to be dense, compact.’ The English -ence suffix arose in the Middle English period as a productive nominalizer, attaching to adjectives and participles to form nouns indicating a state or quality. The specific cluster -dence appears in words such as “evidence” and “independence” via -dence as a suffixal element that contributes the abstract notion of state, condition, or quality. Early attestations of forms bearing similar phonology appear in late Middle English, with standardization accelerating in Early Modern English as orthography and pronunciation drifted. The exact isolated token “dence” is not common as a standalone word in modern usage; it typically functions as part of larger words or in proper nouns (e.g., names or coined terms). The pronunciation evolution reflects the broader English tendency to reduce unstressed syllables and to merge vowels in rapid speech, resulting in a light, often schwa-like vowel preceding the consonant cluster. First known uses tie back to the broader development of -ence/-ency as abstract noun derivations, with the letter sequence -dence crystallizing with -ence and its related forms as a suffix rather than a freestanding morpheme.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "dence" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "dence" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "dence"
-nse sounds
-nce sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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