3 syllables: de, fend, ed. Stress on fend.
dif-EN-duhd
/dɪˈfɛndəd/
defended is pronounced dif-EN-duhd (/dɪˈfɛndəd/). It has three syllables (de-fend-ed), with the stress on "fend". Defended is the past tense and past participle of defend. It describes protecting someone or something, or presenting a case in support of a position. In everyday use it often appears as a completed action where someone stood up for, argued in favor of, or shielded against attack or criticism. The sense combines action and justification, typically in legal, rhetorical, or interpersonal contexts.
Defended is the past tense and past participle of defend. It describes protecting someone or something, or presenting a case in support of a position. In everyday use it often appears as a completed action where someone stood up for, argued in favor of, or shielded against attack or criticism. The sense combines action and justification, typically in legal, rhetorical, or interpersonal contexts.
"The lawyer defended his client in court, presenting evidence and arguing for innocence."
"She defended her thesis with new data and careful methodology."
"Residents defended their community by organizing patrols and reporting crimes."
US/UK/AU pronunciation centers the second syllable: /dɪˈfɛn.dɪd/. Break it into de-FEN-ded with primary stress on FEN. Mouth positioning: start with a lax /dɪ/ in the first syllable, then the stressed /ˈfɛn/ as a mid-open vowel with the tongue at the lower mid, lips relaxed; finish with /dɪd/ where the final /d/ is crisp. Listen to native samples for tempo; you’ll notice a short, light second syllable after the stressed vowel.
Common errors: 1) Stress slipping to the first syllable (de-FEN-ded). Keep stress on FEN. 2) Vowel quality confusion in the stressed vowel, mispronouncing /ɛ/ as /e/; aim for /ɛ/ as in 'bed'. 3) Final -ed pronounced as /ɪd/ or /ɪd/ in fast speech; here it’s a final /d/. Correction: emphasize /ˈfɛn/ with a clean /d/ at the end, and avoid blending /d/ into a soft syllable.
In US English, the final /d/ is crisp and the rhotic influence colors nearby vowels slightly, but not in /ˈfɛn/. In UK English, non-rhotic tendencies don't alter the stressed vowel significantly, but the /t/ or /d/ endings can be flapped or unreleased in rapid speech; the /d/ remains clear in careful speech. Australian English tends to have a slightly broader vowel space in the stressed /ɛ/ with a more relaxed jaw. Overall, the pattern remains de-FEN-ded with slight vowel shifts.
The difficulty comes from the two key features: the unstressed first syllable and the final voiceless-to-voiced transition. The stress is on the second syllable /ˈfɛn/, requiring a confident mid-open vowel and a clear, audible /d/ at the end. Also, the sequence /fɛn.dɪd/ involves rapid tongue movement: ensure your tongue tips touch the alveolar ridge for /d/ cleanly and avoid tensing the jaw too early. Mastery comes with controlled tempo and precise tongue placement.
A notable feature is the final -ed, which in this verb form corresponds to a /d/ sound rather than a /ɪd/ or /t/ ending in some other verbs. Practically, you should end with a crisp /d/ and ensure the following vowel doesn't mutate the final sound. The combination of a stressed syllable followed by a compact, voiced ending makes it stand out from many regular -ed words, which sometimes reduce to /t/ or /ɪd/ in fast speech.
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Defended derives from the Old French defender, from Latin defendere (to ward off, protect). The term is formed from de- (from, away) + fend- (to strike, push away; from Old English fendan, akin to defendere in Latin). In Middle English, defenden took on broader senses of guarding, shielding, or upholding a cause. By the 14th–15th centuries, defend acquired legal and rhetorical connotations, such as defending a client, a thesis, or a position. The modern English spelling consolidated into defended for past tense usage, maintaining the root sense of protecting or arguing in favor. Over time, the word has broadened to include defending with evidence, moral defense, and even self-defense, reflecting a constant interplay between protection and justification. Etymology notes highlight the resilience of the core meaning across centuries: the act of warding off aggression, whether physical, legal, or argumentative, and the responsibility to present a reasoned, evidenced defense. First known use in English appears in the 14th century legal and scholastic texts, with the metaphorical extension well established by the early modern period.
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Words that rhyme with "defended"
-ded sounds
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