2 syllables: de, fend. Stress on fend.
dif-END
/dɪˈfɛnd/
defend is pronounced dif-END (/dɪˈfɛnd/). It has two syllables (de-fend), with the stress on "fend". Defend means to protect someone or something from harm or danger, or to argue in support of a position or person. It involves presenting or supporting evidence, resisting attack, and maintaining safety or rights. The term spans physical protection, legal advocacy, and rebuttal in debate, emphasizing defense, guardianship, and justification in response to threats or accusations.
Defend means to protect someone or something from harm or danger, or to argue in support of a position or person. It involves presenting or supporting evidence, resisting attack, and maintaining safety or rights. The term spans physical protection, legal advocacy, and rebuttal in debate, emphasizing defense, guardianship, and justification in response to threats or accusations.
"The lawyer will defend the client vigorously in court."
"Citizens must defend their rights through peaceful protest."
"The castle walls were built to defend against invaders."
Pronounce /dɪˈfɛnd/. The stress is on the second syllable: de-FEND. Start with the /d/ stop, then /ɪ/ as a short, relaxed vowel, glide into /f/ as an unvoiced labiodental fricative, then the open-mid vowel /ɛ/ as in “bet,” and finish with /nd/ with a clear alveolar nasal and voiced stop. Tip: keep the mouth open for the /ɛ/ and land the /nd/ softly without a heavy stop. Audio reference: you can compare with /dɪˈfɛnd/ from standard dictionaries and pronunciation channels.
Two common errors: (1) Over-aspirating the /ɪ/ leading to a lax, unclear first syllable; keep a short /ɪ/ as in bid. (2) Slurring the final /nd/ into an /n/ or /d/ cluster, making it sound like ‘defen’ or ‘defen-d.’ Correct by articulating a clear /nd/ with a light closing of the velum and a brief release of the tongue tip against the alveolar ridge. Also avoid saying /ˈdiːfænd/ by extending the vowel in the first syllable; keep it /ɪ/ not /iː/.
In US/UK/AU, /dɪˈfɛnd/ remains consistent; main variation is vowel quality of /ɪ/ and /ɛ/. US speakers often have slightly tenser /ɪ/ in the first syllable and a clearer /ɛ/; UK speakers may have a wider vowel in /ɪ/ and a slightly shorter /ɛ/ due to non-rhotic tendencies not affecting this word’s final /d/; Australian pronunciation tends to be similar to UK but with a more centralized /ɪ/ and subtle vowel merging in some regional registers. The rhoticity does not alter the /d/ + /ɛnd/ structure materially.
The challenge lies in the quick transition between the short, lax /ɪ/ in the first syllable and the open-mid /ɛ/ in the stressed second syllable, followed by the consonant cluster /nd/. Many learners also front-load or blend the /d/ and /f/ sounds or reduce the /ɪ/ to a schwa. Focus on a crisp onset /d/, a tight /f/ fricative, and a clean /nd/ closure, with the middle vowel only long enough to distinguish /ɪ/ from /ɛ/.
A unique facet is the forced syllable boundary after the /f/ where the primary stress falls on the second syllable. The mouth closes gently after the /f/ to prepare the /ɛ/ and /nd/ sequence, which is a common source of mispronunciation if you try to 'slide' from /f/ into /d/ too quickly. Emphasize a firm, brief release of /f/ into /ɛ/ and a clear alveolar contact for /nd/.
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Defend traces to the Latin defendere, from de- ‘away, from’ + fendere ‘to strike, to defend, to ward off’ (a sense of cutting off an attack). The Latin form evolved into Old French defendre and then Middle English defend(en) by the 14th century, initially meaning to ward off, protect, or guard. Over time, the sense broadened to include legal or argumentative defense—advocating for a person, position, or claim. The verb has retained core senses of protection and justification, with usage expanding into military, legal, and everyday safety contexts. The word’s semantic field preserves notions of defense as both passive protection and active opposition to threats. First known use in English dates to the 14th century, often in legal and chivalric texts, reflecting its roots in safeguarding and standing up against aggression. The phonology aligns with Germanic roots, and the word maintains clear morphemes: de- (from, away) + fend (to strike, ward off), even as its meaning evolved to include more abstract forms of defense like argument and rights protection.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "defend" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "defend" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "defend"
-end sounds
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