One syllable: def.
DEF
/ˈdɛf/
def is pronounced DEF (/ˈdɛf/). It has one syllable (def), with the stress on "def". Def is a casual, clipped noun or verb (short for 'definitive' or slang 'definitely' as an adjective or 'to define' as a verb in certain contexts). In everyday speech, it often functions as a quick descriptor or interjection, carrying informal nuance. The term is frequent in urban slang and tech contexts, and its pronunciation is typically a short, unstressed, alveolar stop sequence that blends with surrounding sounds.
Def is a casual, clipped noun or verb (short for 'definitive' or slang 'definitely' as an adjective or 'to define' as a verb in certain contexts). In everyday speech, it often functions as a quick descriptor or interjection, carrying informal nuance. The term is frequent in urban slang and tech contexts, and its pronunciation is typically a short, unstressed, alveolar stop sequence that blends with surrounding sounds.
"- In tech talk, he said the API call is def reliable."
"- That playlist is def fire, you should check it out."
"- It’s def a problem we need to fix before release."
Pronounce it as /dɛf/ in US/UK/AU. Start with a light /d/ touch, then a lax short e as in 'bet', and finish with a voiceless /f/. The stress is on the single syllable; keep it brief and clipped. Mouth positions: tip of the tongue lightly behind the upper front teeth for /d/, lax jaw for /ɛ/, and lower lip against upper teeth for /f/. Quick, sharp release without prolonging vowels. For authentic slang, keep it short and almost staccato: /dɛf/.
Common errors: elongating the vowel (say /deːf/), inserting a schwa before /f/ (like /dəf/), or voicing the /f/ (producing /v/). Correct by using a very short /e/ as in /dɛf/, keep the syllable compact, and ensure the lips form a light contact for /f/. Practice with minimal pairs /dɛf/ vs /def/ vs /dæf/ to lock the exact vowel and lip stance.
Across accents, /dɛf/ remains stable, but vowel quality shifts: US tends to more open /ɛ/; UK may show slightly tenser /e/ or relaxed /ɛ/ depending on speaker; Australian often closes the mouth a touch more, yet keeps the same /d/ onset and /f/ ending. The clipped effect stays consistent; rhoticity does not affect this word since it’s non-rhotic in many informal UK speech but still /dɛf/ with a crisp /f/ for all. IPA remains /dɛf/ in all three variants.
Key difficulty is maintaining a crisp, clipped vowel and final /f/ without letting it soften or lengthen. The /ɛ/ requires a mid-open jaw position; combine with a quick, glottal-like release on /f/ without voicing. In fast speech, the vowel can shorten or merge with surrounding sounds, making the word sound like /dɛ/ or /def/ with a weaker /f/. Focus on a purposeful, short release and stable lip contact.
The unique aspect is its extreme brevity and the way it often bleeds into neighboring sounds, especially after a consonant or in a phrase like 'definitely' compressed to 'def' plus a following word. You’ll hear slight coarticulation with the next sound, for example /dɛf ɪt/ as /dɛfɪt/. Maintain a hard stop on /d/ and a crisp /f/ to preserve the slang's punch.
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- US: Slightly more open /ɛ/ with shorter duration; keep a hard onset /d/. - UK: Can be a touch tenser; ensure non-rhotic focus but maintain staccato finish. - AU: Similar to US but with marginally tighter lip seal on /f/. IPA stays /dɛf/; ensure clarity of the final /f/. - Tips: practice with minimal pairs: /dɛf/ vs /def/ vs /dɪf/; record yourself saying sentences to compare. - Ensure your tongue tip touches alveolar ridge briefly for /d/, then lower lip touches upper teeth for /f/; avoid voicing on /f/ in all accents.
The slang term def emerges from American English in the late 20th century, likely tracing to the contraction and emphatic use of the adjective definite or the adverb definitely in casual speech. As urban slang evolved, def took on a narrowed sense of emphatic certainty or quality, often placed before a noun (def taste, def heater) or used as a predicate to indicate high quality or intensity. Its first known written appearances in modern forms appear in late 1980s hip-hop and street journalism, though spoken usage likely predates print. Over time, def specialized into various communities—music, skate, and online gaming—where it expresses strong approval or assurance. In print, you’ll often see it as ‘def’ with a possessive or adverbial use, sometimes extended to ‘definitely’ in quotation-heavy dialogue. The brevity and punch of ‘def’ helped it spread through social media and text messaging, reinforcing its role as a concise, emphatic tag for quality or certainty. In contemporary usage, def traverses parts of speech: adjective (def cool), adverb (def fire), and verb in limited elasticity (to def someone’s confidence or def someone’s status in memes). The term remains informal and widely used among younger speakers, with its meaning driven by context and intonation as much as by fixed definitions.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "def" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "def" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "def"
-ath sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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