3 syllables: Da, mo, cles. Stress on Da.
DAM-uh-kleez
/ˈdæməˌkliz/
Damocles is pronounced DAM-uh-kleez (/ˈdæməˌkliz/). It has three syllables (Da-mo-cles), with the stress on "Da". Damocles is a singular male proper noun used in allusions to an occasion of looming danger or threat, derived from the myth of Damocles. It denotes a symbolic presence of imminent peril, often used in phrases like “the sword of Damocles.” The term has entered literary and rhetorical usage to describe precarious circumstances that threaten harm, power, or safety.
nounDamocles is a singular male proper noun used in allusions to an occasion of looming danger or threat, derived from the myth of Damocles. It denotes a symbolic presence of imminent peril, often used in phrases like “the sword of Damocles.” The term has entered literary and rhetorical usage to describe precarious circumstances that threaten harm, power, or safety.
- You: Misplacing the primary stress on the first syllable or third syllable. Fix: keep stress on syllable 2 (da-MO-cleez) and maintain even rhythm across all three syllables. - You: Over-articulating the /kl/ cluster, making it feel like two separate sounds. Fix: blend /k/ and /l/ rapidly, with the tongue sweeping from the alveolar ridge to the palate in a single motion. - You: Final /z/ devoicing to /s/ or lengthening the vowel. Fix: keep voicing into the final z, minimal delay before /z/ and close the jaw slightly for a crisp, voiced end. - You: Vowel quality drift—often /æ/ becomes more /æː/ or /eɪ/ in rapid speech. Fix: hold the /æ/ briefly but avoid drifting into /eɪ/; keep a steady /æ/ before the /mə/ and /kl/.
How to Pronounce Damocles
"The CEO warned that investing in the project could put the company under the shadow of Damocles, with risk always looming over decisions."
"In the court scene, the king’s constant surveillance hung over Damocles like a sword, illustrating the dangers of envy and power."
"Scholars spoke of the Damocles myth to discuss the tension between privilege and peril in ancient narratives."
Pronounce as dah-MAHL-keeze in US and UK; stress on the second syllable, with a light secondary stress on the first: /ˈdæ.məˌkliːz/. Start with /dæ/ as in “dam,” move to /mə/ as in “muh,” then /ˈkliːz/ like “cleeze.” Think “da-mo-CLA-eze” where the final syllable sounds like “ze” in zebras. Audio resources: Cambridge and Oxford dictionaries provide pronunciations; you can also listen on Forvo or YouGlish for native usage.
Common errors include misplacing stress (putting emphasis on the last syllable), devoicing or shortening the final /z/ to /s/, and mispronouncing the /kl/ cluster. Correct by stressing the second syllable: da-MO-cleez, ensuring the /kl/ blends quickly and the final /z/ is voiced. Practice with minimal pairs like /ˈdæ.mə/ vs /ˈdæ.məˌkliːz/ and exaggerate the /kl/ to feel the alignment.
In US and UK accents, the primary stress remains on the second syllable with a final /z/ voice. The main difference is vowel quality: US /æ/ in the first vowel is typically flatter, while UK speakers may have a slightly higher front vowel; Australians often shorten the /æ/ a touch and may blend /ə/ more towards a schwa. The /kl/ cluster is consistent across accents, but tempo and intonation may tilt the phrase musicality slightly.” ,
The difficulty stems from the initial /ˈdæ/ onset followed by an unstressed /ə/ and a strong /kl/ cluster before the final /iːz/ or /liːz/ sound. The transition into the /kl/ can feel tight; many speakers insert an epenthetic vowel or mispronounce the /kl/ as /k/ and /l/ separately. Focus on keeping the /ə/ smooth, the /kl/ tightly blended, and the final /z/ voiced.
Damocles features a three-syllable structure with the cluster /kl/ in the final two letters of the middle syllable; the challenge is balancing the light /ə/ with the tight /kl/ before the /iːz/. Stress falls on the second syllable, and the ending /liːz/ should not reduce to /liz/. Visualize the mouth: jaw slightly lowered for /æ/, then quick transition to the tip of the tongue for /kl/ before a long /iːz/.
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- US: Rhotic pronunciation with a clear /r/ not present in Damocles itself; focus on maintaining a short fronted /æ/ and a slightly darker /o/ or /ə/ depending on your region. IPA reference: /ˈdæ.məˌkliːz/. - UK: Slightly more clipped vowels and less vowel length on the first syllable; keep /æ/ crisp and the /ə/ near-schwa; /ˈdæ.məˌkliːz/ remains similar but with a more characteristic non-rhotic rhythm. - AU: Tends to be a tighter, quicker pronunciation with reduced vowel length on the second syllable; keep /æ/ accurate, avoid elongation, final /liːz/ pronounced with greater tongue retraction. IPA remains /ˈdæ.məˌkliːz/.
Damocles originates from the Greek myth of Damocles, a courtier in the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse. The name itself is of Greek origin, damóklēs (Δαμοκλῆς), likely derived from damo- ‘to tame, subdue’ and kleos ‘glory, fame,’ though etymologists often treat the exact root as opaque due to mythic textual transmission. The myth, first recorded in ancient sources such as Cicero’s writings in Latin, uses the figure to illustrate the precariousness of power: a banquet is enjoyed by a favored guest while a sword hangs above him, suspended by a single hair. Over time, Damocles became a byword for the hazards that accompany privilege, and the name disseminated into Western languages as a proper noun and then an idiom for looming danger. In modern usage, “Damoclean” sometimes appears as an adjective describing threats perceived as constant and overwhelming. The word entered English through classical education and scholarly translations during the Renaissance and early modern period, retaining both its mythic specificity and its broader symbolic meaning of precarious risk. First known English uses trace to translations of classical works, with the form becoming canonical in discussions of political power and existential risk by the 18th and 19th centuries, reinforcing the enduring literary resonance of the Damocles myth.
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Words that rhyme with "Damocles"
-les sounds
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