2 syllables: crum, pled. Stress on crum.
KRUHM-puhld
/ˈkɹʌmpəld/
crumpled is pronounced KRUHM-puhld (/ˈkɹʌmpəld/). It has two syllables (crum-pled), with the stress on "crum". Crumpled describes something that has been folded, crushed, or wrinkled into irregular folds or creases. It conveys a sense of disorder or deformation, often applied to paper, fabric, or materials that have not been laid flat. The term implies a preserved irregularity rather than a smooth, pristine surface.
Crumpled describes something that has been folded, crushed, or wrinkled into irregular folds or creases. It conveys a sense of disorder or deformation, often applied to paper, fabric, or materials that have not been laid flat. The term implies a preserved irregularity rather than a smooth, pristine surface.
"The crumpled note lay on the kitchen counter, unreadable and soggy."
"She smoothed the crumpled shirt, hoping the wrinkles would disappear."
"His crumpled map was difficult to read, yet it still pointed them in the right direction."
Pronounce it CRUM-puhld with the first syllable stressed. IPA: US/UK/AU /ˈkrʌm.pəld/. The /ʌ/ is the short “cup” vowel, the /m/ is bilabial nasal, the /p/ is a light stop followed by /ə/ (schwa) in the second syllable, and the final /ld/ is a dark, quickly articulated cluster. Think of it as two syllables: CRUM-pled, with a crisp /p/ leading into /əld/. Audio reference: you can hear it in standard dictionaries or pronunciation platforms by searching “crumpled.”
Common errors: 1) Misplacing stress by saying CRUM-pled with extra emphasis on the second syllable; correct to CRUM-puhld with primary stress on CRUM. 2) Slurring the /m/ into the following /p/ or turning the /p/ into a /b/ in rapid speech; keep a crisp voiceless /p/ before the vowel. 3) Deleting the /l/ or turning the ending into /-ld/ weakened; ensure a clear /l/ before the /d/. Practice by isolating /krʌm/ and then adding /pəld/ slowly.
US, UK, and AU share /ˈkrʌm.pəld/ core, but rhoticity affects the preceding vowel quality in connected speech. US and AU tend to maintain a stronger rhotic vowel in surrounding words, while UK often shortens or flaps the following vowels in fast speech. The /r/ is non-rhotic in most UK varieties, so the /r/ sound is less pronounced. In careful speech, you’ll hear distinct /krʌm/ with a crisp /p/ in all regions; in rapid speech, the /ə/ may reduce more quickly toward a schwa. IPA remains essentially /ˈkrʌm.pəld/ across regions.
Two main challenges: the cluster /pəl/ at the end can blur in fast speech; you must hold the /p/ clearly before the /ə/ and the final /ld/. The second challenge is maintaining the short /ʌ/ vowel in CRUM while not letting the second syllable reduce too much. Practice by separating the syllables: /krʌm/ and /pəld/, then gradually blend. IPA cues help: /ˈkrʌm.pəld/ with clearly released /p/ and final /ld/.
Note the /m/ immediately before the /p/ creates a bilabial nasal to voiceless stop transition. Your jaw should stay minimally open for /ʌ/ and then tighten for /p/ before releasing into /əld/. Also, avoid turning /pəld/ into /pəl/ or /puld/ by keeping the schwa sufficiently voiced before the final /ld/. Visualize a clean two-syllable rhythm: CRUM-pəld, with equal emphasis on the first syllable.
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Crumpled comes from crumple, which traces to the Middle English crumpelen, meaning to crush or break into small pieces. The root crump- conveys a sense of breaking or bruising, while the -ple suffix forms the verb to crumple, then the past participle crumpled. Early uses describe physical collapsing or crushing of objects like paper or cloth. By the 18th and 19th centuries, crumple extended metaphorically to describe feelings or situations—things that are deformed or compromised in form or plan. The word’s semantic progression mirrors the shift from tangible deformation to a broader sense of disorder, often in visual, tactile, or structural contexts. First known written uses appear in English texts related to fabric and material handling, with the verb form appearing in general prose by the late 1600s. Over time, crumpled acquired contemporary nuance: not simply wrinkled but explicitly folded and deformed, often implying a neglect or rough handling that leaves something preserved in a non-flat state.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "crumpled" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "crumpled" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "crumpled"
-ted sounds
-med sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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