3 syllables: cos, met, ic. Stress on met.
kahz-MET-ik
/kɑˈzmɛtɪk/
cosmetic is pronounced kahz-MET-ik (/kɑˈzmɛtɪk/). It has three syllables (cos-met-ic), with the stress on "met". Cosmetic is an adjective and noun relating to aesthetics and appearance, typically describing items or effects designed to improve looks. In everyday usage, it often contrasts with substantive, functional changes, referring to superficial or decorative aspects. The term also appears in fields like medicine and biology in phrases such as 致 cosmetic changes, but the meaning remains centered on external appearance rather than internal efficacy.
Cosmetic is an adjective and noun relating to aesthetics and appearance, typically describing items or effects designed to improve looks. In everyday usage, it often contrasts with substantive, functional changes, referring to superficial or decorative aspects. The term also appears in fields like medicine and biology in phrases such as 致 cosmetic changes, but the meaning remains centered on external appearance rather than internal efficacy.
- Commonly mispronounced stress and vowel: say coS-met-ic or co-zem-tic; fix by keeping primary stress on first syllable and using a short /ɛ/ or schwa in the middle; - Middle vowel confusion between /ɛ/ and /ə/: practice with minimal pairs: cosmetic /ˈkɒz.mɛt.ɪk/ vs /ˈkɒz.mə.tɪk/; - Final /tɪk/ given more emphasis; avoid trailing /k/ with extra voicing; keep it crisp and brief.
"- She wore cosmetic makeup to enhance her features for the photoshoot."
"- The project focused on cosmetic improvements rather than solving the underlying problem."
"- He was arrested for cosmetic surgery, not for any harm caused by the procedure."
You say it as /ˈkɒz.mɪ.tɪk/ in British English and /ˈkɑːz.mɛtɪk/? Wait—let’s correct: In standard US and UK practice, cosmetic is pronounced /ˈkɒz.mɛt.ɪk/ (UK) and /ˈkɑːz.mɛt.ɪk/ (US) with emphasis on the first syllable. The second syllable is a light /-mɪ-/ and the final is /-tɪk/. Mouth position: start with the lips rounded slightly for /kɒz/; then the /m/ is bilabial; the middle vowel in the second syllable is a lax mid-front /e/ as in ‘bet’ but reduced to /mɛ/; finally the unstressed /ɪk/ with a short, relaxed I and a clear /k/ at the end. Listen to the common pronunciation: U.S. /ˈkɑːz.mɛt.ɪk/; UK /ˈkɒz.mə.tɪk/ or /ˈkɒz.mɛt.ɪk/ depending on speaker. Audio reference: consult Cambridge or Forvo for native speaker realizations.
Three frequent errors: (1) Stress misplacement, saying coS-me-tic or co-zME-tic; (2) Vowel quality in the second syllable—often using a full /e/ as in ‘met’ instead of the reduced /ə/ or /ɛ/ depending on accent; (3) Final consonant cluster over-articulated, pronouncing /-tɪk/ as /-tɪk/ with overemphasized t. Correction tips: keep the first syllable heavily stressed: /ˈkɒz-/ or /ˈkɑːz-/; reduce the middle vowel to a short schwa or relaxed æ as appropriate; end rapidly with a light /ɪk/ and avoid extra emphasis on /t/. Practice with minimal pairs to feel the contrast between stressed and unstressed vowels.
In US English, /ˈkɒz.mɛt.ɪk/ or /ˈkɑːz.mɛt.ɪk/ with strong initial stress and a mid-front vowel in the second syllable. In UK English, /ˈkɒz.mɪ.tɪk/ or /ˈkɒz.mə.tɪk/, often with a lighter first syllable and a schwa in the second. Australian English tends to mirror UK pronunciation but with less rhoticity and slightly broader vowel qualities; you may hear /ˈkɒz.mɪ.tɪk/ with a short /ɪ/ in the second syllable and a crisp final /k/. Core: keep primary stress on the first syllable; middle vowel varies from /ɪ/ to /ə/ depending on speaker and rhythm.
The difficulty lies in balancing syllable stress with a short, reduced middle vowel and a final crisp /tɪk/. The first syllable carries primary stress, while the adjoined /z/ in /kɒz/ challenges learners to maintain compact lip rounding without adding extra space for the /z/ sound. Additionally, the final /tɪk/ requires a light, unreleased or softly released /t/ in rapid speech. Native patterns vary in the middle vowel, so learners must practice with multiple accents to feel the subtle shifts between /ɛ/ and /ə/.
The word can be heard with a slightly reduced middle vowel in faster speech; some speakers blend the middle and final syllables, producing /ˈkɒz.mətɪk/ in casual speech. The essential trait is the clear, dominant first syllable with primary stress, followed by a shorter, lighter second and final syllable. When teaching, emphasize the transition from /z/ to /m/ and from /m/ to /t/, ensuring the /t/ is not over-emphasized. IPA anchors: US/UK: /ˈkɒz.mɛt.ɪk/ or /ˈkɒz.mə.tɪk/; AU similar, often /ˈkɒz.mɪ.tɪk/.
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Cosmetic comes from the Greek kosmētikos meaning ‘pertaining to order or adornment’ and from kosmos ‘ornament, order, universe’ via Latin cosmētīcus and French cosmétique before entering English in the 17th century. The word originally signified the art of adornment or the arrangement of features for beauty. In English, it evolved to describe items, methods, or effects that enhance appearance, especially makeup and beauty products. Over time, its scope broadened from strictly beautification to include any superficial enhancement, often used in contexts contrasting cosmetic changes with functional, therapeutic, or structural modifications. Early medical texts used the term to distinguish external appearance alterations from internal treatments, a distinction still relevant in phrases like cosmetic surgery. First known uses appear in scientific and literary contexts during the 1600s and 1700s as fashion and beauty culture intensified, with the term’s meaning refining toward consumer beauty products in modern times.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "cosmetic" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "cosmetic" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "cosmetic"
-mic sounds
-tic sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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