4 syllables: cor, res, pon, dence. Stress on pon.
kaw-ruh-SPAHN-duhns
/ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndəns/
correspondence is pronounced kaw-ruh-SPAHN-duhns (/ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndəns/). It has four syllables (cor-res-pon-dence), with the stress on "pon". Correspondence refers to the exchange of letters, messages, or information between individuals or organizations, or the relationship between two related things. In formal contexts, it also denotes the act of communicating in writing or maintaining aligned documentation. The term encompasses both the content of messages and the channels or systems that enable communication, often within professional or academic settings.
Correspondence refers to the exchange of letters, messages, or information between individuals or organizations, or the relationship between two related things. In formal contexts, it also denotes the act of communicating in writing or maintaining aligned documentation. The term encompasses both the content of messages and the channels or systems that enable communication, often within professional or academic settings.
- You might stress the wrong syllable or chain sounds too quickly, leading to a muffled first syllable. The goal is a four-syllable flow with a clear crest on the third syllable: cor-res-pon-dence. - Beware merging /sp/ with a preceding vowel; keep a light, distinct /p/ before /ən/. - Avoid excessive vowel reduction in the second syllable; ensure /ɪ/ or a short /ɪ/ remains audible in the second syllable for clarity. - Practice with minimal pairs to fix vowel and rhythm contrasts, then apply in sentences to prevent slipping into 'correspondence' as a single syllable.
"- The professor’s correspondence with the publisher clarified the manuscript’s revisions."
"- There is a strong correspondence between the company’s stated values and its actual practices."
"- I keep a log of all correspondence to track client inquiries."
You say /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒn.dəns/ in UK English and /ˌkɔːr.ɪˈspɑːn.dəns/ in US English, with the main stress on the third syllable: cor-re-spon-dence. Break it into four parts: cor-res-pon-dence, primary stress on pon. The first two syllables glide into the stressed syllable, then a light d and a schwa before the final nce. Listen for the syllable 'pon' as the peak, and keep the final -dence crisp but light.
Common errors: dropping or misplacing the stress (saying cor-RESP-on-dence or CO-respond-ence). Mispronouncing the 'cor-' as /ˈkɔːr/ with a hard American r in initial cluster; the correct onset is /ˈkɒr/ or /ˈkɔːr/ depending on accent, followed by a clear /ɪ/ or schwa in -res- and the /p/ being a light, unreleased sound before /ɒn/ or /ɑːn/. Correct by emphasizing the /ˈɒr/ or /ˈɔr/ in the first syllable and keeping /spɒn/ and /dəns/ distinct.
US: rhotic /ˌkɔːr.ɪˈspɑːn.dəns/, with a clear /r/ after the first vowel and a broad /ɒ/ in the second syllable. UK: non-rhotic /ˌkɒ.rɪˈspɒn.dəns/ or /ˌkɒrəˈspɒn.dəns/, with a reduced r and a crisper /ɒ/ vowels. AU: similar to UK but with flatter intonation and subtler /ɒ/ to /ə/ shifts; often rhoticity varies by speaker. Focus on the second syllable /spɒn/ and the final /dəns/; the r-colouring and vowel length shift subtly across regions.
The difficulty arises from the multi-syllabic structure, the consonant cluster /sp/ followed by /ən/ and the final /dəns/ with a light, often elided schwa. Learners tend to misplace stress, mispronounce the mid vowels (ɒ vs ɒə), or merge /sp/ with /p/ in rapid speech. Practice by segmenting into four syllables, ensuring the /ɪ/ is a reduced vowel in the second syllable and keeping the final /n/ and /s/ distinct.
No. In standard varieties, all letters in correspondence are pronounced: /ˌkɔː.rɪˈspɒn.dəns/. The letters -s- and -e- contribute to the suffix -dence, with -dence ending as /dəns/. The 'r' is pronounced in rhotic accents; in non-rhotic accents the r at the end of the first syllable is not pronounced, but the rest of the word remains sounding.
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US: rhotic, longer /ɔː/ in first syllable, clear /spɒn/; UK: non-rhotic, shorter /ɒ/ in cor and stronger /ə/ in -dence; AU: similar to UK with flatter intonation. Vowel notes: first syllable often stressed and may shift from /ɔː/ to /ɒ/ depending on speaker; second syllable has a short, quick /ɪ/ or schwa; keep final /dəns/ crisp. IPA anchors: US /ˌkɔːr.ɪˈspɑːn.dəns/; UK /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒndəns/; AU /ˌkɔːˈspɒn.dəns/ (approx). Tailor intonation: rising-fall on the penultimate to emphasize the final suffix.
Correspondence comes from Middle French correspondance, from Late Latin correspondentia, from Latin correspondere ‘to address in writing, to agree, to correspond.’ The root com- ‘together’ + respondere ‘to answer, to respond.’ The sense developed through medieval and early modern usage to mean ‘communication by letters’ and, later, ‘the relation or agreement between things.’ The word entered English in the 14th–15th centuries in contexts of letter-writing and formal communication, evolving to cover both the act of writing letters and the logical or proportional relationship between items. Over time, it broadened into general usage for any agreed or related pairings, including correspondence between measurements, data sets, or ideas, while retaining its original sense in epistolary contexts. The word’s form has remained relatively stable, with spelling variations rarely occurring outside of stylistic or typographical contexts; the modern sense emphasizes both the content (letters/messages) and the alignment (agreement or relation) in professional and academic discourse.
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Words that rhyme with "correspondence"
-nce sounds
-ent sounds
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