2 syllables: con, tra. Stress on con.
KAHN-truh
/ˈkɑntɹə/
contra is pronounced KAHN-truh (/ˈkɑntɹə/). It has two syllables (con-tra), with the stress on "con". A two-syllable word used as a preposition or prefix (often meaning 'against' or 'in opposition'), or as part of phrases in various languages. In English, it commonly appears in legal, academic, or formal contexts, and when used as a prefix, it appears in terms like 'contradict' or 'contrast'. It signals opposition, juxtaposition, or contrast in discussion or argument.
A two-syllable word used as a preposition or prefix (often meaning 'against' or 'in opposition'), or as part of phrases in various languages. In English, it commonly appears in legal, academic, or formal contexts, and when used as a prefix, it appears in terms like 'contradict' or 'contrast'. It signals opposition, juxtaposition, or contrast in discussion or argument.
"The defendants presented contra evidence to the prosecution’s case."
"In logic, the statement ‘p contra q’ explores opposing propositions."
"The treaty includes contra provisions to address noncompliance."
Pronounce as CON-trə, with stress on the first syllable. IPA: US/UK/AU: ˈkɒn.trə. Start with a clear 'k' sound, short 'o' as in 'cot', then the 'n' blends to 'tr' with a light rhotic-less 'r' in non-rhotic accents. The second syllable is a neutral schwa 'ə'. Ensure the 't' is released crisply, not as a flap. Audio references: you can compare with other contra-derived terms like 'contradict' to hear the root form in natural speech.
Two common errors are: (1) treating the second syllable as 'rah' instead of a schwa, so you might say 'CON-trah'—correct to CON-trə. (2) Over-voicing the 'r' in non-rhotic accents, which makes it sound unusual; keep the second syllable as a relaxed vowel without an overt 'r' sound. Practice with minimal pairs like 'con' vs 'contra' to notice the length and vowel quality, and use a quick, light release on the 't'.
In US and Canadian accents, 'contra' is typically stressed on the first syllable with a clear 'o' as in 'cot' and a reduced second syllable: ˈkɒn.trə. UK English is similar, but some speakers may reduce the second syllable slightly more and maintain a non-rhotic 'r'. Australian English also follows ˈkɒn.trə but with a flatter vowel in the first syllable and a softer, less pronounced second syllable. Across all, the 't' can be a light, unreleased stop in fast speech.
The challenge lies in the short, open front vowel in the first syllable and the unstressed, reduced second syllable. Keeping a crisp yet light 't' release while not over-emphasizing the second syllable helps prevent the common trap of over-elongating the 'a' or turning the second syllable into a full vowel like 'ah'. Additionally, many speakers carry a subtle vowel contraction when speaking quickly. Focus on stability of the first vowel and a soft, quick schwa in the second.
Yes. In many formal or scholarly statements, 'contra' tends to be pronounced crisp and brisk with minimal vowel spreading, signaling precision. Avoid turning it into a two-syllable 'con-TRA' or adding extra vowel length. The key nuance is maintaining the short first vowel and a subdued second syllable, as this mirrors the Latin cadence often carried into academic discourse.
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Contra comes from Latin contra, meaning 'against' or 'opposite'. The Latin root is con- (with, together) plus przeciw? actually contra derives from the Latin preposition contra meaning 'against'. It entered English via scholarly and legal contexts; the word has long-standing use in Latin phrases integrated into academic discourse. Over time, contra also became common in phrases across Romance-influenced languages, often retaining its sense of opposition. In English, while primarily used as a preposition or prefix in combinations (e.g., contravene, contrast, contradict), it also appears as a standalone noun or adverb in certain specialized contexts, particularly in legal and rhetorical analysis. The first known English usage traces to medieval Latin borrowings in scholastic and legal manuscripts, where scholars described arguments 'contra' the proposition, solidifying its association with opposition. As discourse evolved, contra remained a precise, formal marker of counterposition rather than a general synonym for 'against'.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "contra" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "contra" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "contra"
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