2 syllables: con, strue. Stress on strue.
kuhn-STROO
/kənsˈtɹu/
construe is pronounced kuhn-STROO (/kənsˈtɹu/). It has two syllables (con-strue), with the stress on "strue". Constrain interpretations by analyzing syntax and semantics to deduce meaning; to interpret or understand in a particular way. The verb often appears in formal or analytical writing, where the speaker or writer assigns a specific sense to actions, statements, or events. It implies careful consideration rather than a casual reading, with potential for multiple interpretations depending on context.
Constrain interpretations by analyzing syntax and semantics to deduce meaning; to interpret or understand in a particular way. The verb often appears in formal or analytical writing, where the speaker or writer assigns a specific sense to actions, statements, or events. It implies careful consideration rather than a casual reading, with potential for multiple interpretations depending on context.
- You often mispronounce the first syllable. The correct form is /kənˈstruː/, with a reduced /kən/ and strong /struː/ in the second syllable. Practice saying 'kən' quickly, then 'STRU' with a long vowel. - The /str/ cluster is tricky; don’t insert vowel between s and t; keep /str/ together before the /uː/ vowel. - Don’t shorten the /uː/ to /u/ or /uə/ when saying construe. Keep the long, tense /uː/. - Ensure the final /e/ is silent; do not voice an extra syllable. - Work on connected speech: after 'con', you should land on the stressed syllable with crisp /struː/.
"The editor argued that to construe the phrase as a metaphor would be misleading."
"If you construe his silence as agreement, you might misread his true intentions."
"Scholars often construe ancient texts through the lens of modern cultural assumptions."
US/UK/AU IPA: /kənˈstruː/. The emphasis is on the second syllable; the first is a reduced schwa. Start with /k/ as in cat, then /ən/ (uh-n), then /struː/ where the /uː/ is a long 'oo' sound, similar to 'true' minus the 't'. Mouth positions: lips neutral to slightly rounded, tongue high for the /uː/ vowel, with the tip just behind the upper teeth for the /n/. Try saying "con-STRU-oo" with stress on STRU. For audio references, match pronunciations on reputable dictionaries or YouTube pronunciation channels.
Two common errors: 1) Over-reducing the first syllable to a full 'kon-' instead of a schwa + nasal, which makes it sound heavy; fix by using a short, unstressed /kən/ and letting the second syllable carry the stress. 2) Slurring the /str/ cluster or mispronouncing /struː/, producing /stru/ with a short vowel. Practice by isolating /ən/ and /struː/, then blend: /kənˈstruː/.
In US, UK, AU all share /kənˈstruː/. Differences are subtle: US tends to flatter the /r/ rhythm in connected speech but the word itself keeps /ˈstruː/; UK may be slightly crisper on the /t/less?—no, the /t/ isn't present here. AU often has a similar length to /ˈstruː/ with a slightly broader vowel quality on /uː/. Overall, rhotics in US may make /r/ color in connected speech, but within the word, rhotic influence is minimal. Listen to dictionary audio in each variant for precise vowel quality.
The difficulty centers on the stress pattern and the بلند /struː/ vowel: you must put primary stress on the second syllable and produce a long /uː/ after the /str/ cluster. Beginners often misplace stress or shorten the /uː/ to /u/; ensure a full, tense /uː/ and keep the /n/ clearly enunciated. The cluster /str/ requires precise articulation (lip rounding for the /s/ plus the /t/ release). Mastering the distinct /ən/ vs. /n/ rhythm also helps.
Constrain two words with similar spelling but different meaning—how do you keep them straight in pronunciation? For construe, focus on the stressed second syllable /struː/. Compare with 'construe' vs 'construct' where 'construct' has stress on the second syllable for 'struct' /kənˈstrʌkt/ and ends with /-kt/; note the /d/ vs /ː/ ending. The key is the long /uː/ in construe versus the short vowel in construct.
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- US: pronounce /kənˈstruː/ with rhotic influence in connected speech; keep /r/ light and avoid a strong flapped r in this environment. - UK: /kənˈstruː/ with non-rhotic tendency; ensure the /ː/ length is preserved; final n is clear. - AU: /kənˈstruː/ similar to UK, but Australians may have slightly broader diphthongal quality in /uː/, maintaining longer vowel duration. IPA references: US /kənˈstruː/, UK /kənˈstruː/, AU /kənˈstruː/. - General tips: keep the vowel long, avoid mid-vowel shortening, maintain clean /n/ and /str/ cluster; practice with carrier phrases to normalize rhythm.
Construe derives from the Latin word construe, from con- 'together' and trua, from tribuere 'to assign, allot' (via Old French construe, from Latin construe). The semantic core centers on assigning meaning or value to something; over time, it shifted to the English verb meaning to interpret or understand in a particular way. The earliest English uses appeared in the 16th century in legal and scholarly prose, with the sense of interpreting text or statements. By the 17th and 18th centuries, construe became common in grammatical and philosophical contexts, especially in debates about how sentences ought to be read or interpreted. In modern usage, construe often carries a formal tone, frequently appearing in academic, legal, and critical writing. The word has retained a precise, analytical connotation across varieties of English, including US, UK, and AU varieties, and remains a key term for discussing interpretation and meaning in discourse analysis. First known use dates to the 1500s in scholarly Latin-derived English under legal and rhetorical contexts, gradually widening to general analytical usage.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "construe" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "construe" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "construe"
-uit sounds
-ute sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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