3 syllables: con, son, ants. Stress on con.
KAHN-suh-nuhnts
/ˈkɑnsənənts/
consonants is pronounced KAHN-suh-nuhnts (/ˈkɑnsənənts/). It has three syllables (con-son-ants), with the stress on "con". Consonants are the speech sounds formed with complete or partial constriction of the vocal tract, contrasting vowels which are produced with an open vocal tract. They function as the building blocks of syllables and words, shaping timing and meaning. In English, consonants include stops, fricatives, nasals, liquids, and glides, often combining with vowels to create syllables and words.
Consonants are the speech sounds formed with complete or partial constriction of the vocal tract, contrasting vowels which are produced with an open vocal tract. They function as the building blocks of syllables and words, shaping timing and meaning. In English, consonants include stops, fricatives, nasals, liquids, and glides, often combining with vowels to create syllables and words.
"The word “consonants” contains several hard consonants in sequence."
"In many languages, consonants carry more phonemic weight than vowels."
"English consonants can be pronounced with aspiration or voicing differences."
Pronounce as /ˈkɒn.sə.nənts/ (US /ˈkɑn.sə.nənts/). Primary stress on the first syllable: CON-suh-nents. Start with a rounded back /k/ followed by a short /ɒ/ or /ɑ/ depending on accent, then /n/ with the tongue at the alveolar ridge. The middle syllable uses schwa /ə/, and end with /n̩s/ sequence where the /n/ and /t/ merge into /nts/ in many dialects. Slight aspiration may occur in stressed, word-final stops in slower speech. For precise practice, say: CON-suh-nənts.
Two frequent errors: (1) misplacing the tongue for the /k/ at the start, producing a pale /g/ or a velar misarticulation; ensure a crisp voiceless /k/ release with a quick stop before the vowel. (2) Over- or under-releasing the final /nts/, producing a lingering /n/ or a separate /t/; aim for the tight /nts/ cluster with a light tap of the tongue on the alveolar ridge before the nasal release. Practice with careful, slowed enunciation: CON-suh-nənts.
US tends to a lower back vowel in the first syllable /kɑn/ with stronger rhoticity on related words, while UK vowels may dip into /ɒ/ in /kɒn/ and maintain non-rhoticity elsewhere; Australian tends toward /ɒ/ or /ɒn/ with subtle vowel shortening and a slightly flatter /ə/ in the second syllable. Stress remains on the first syllable, but the vowel quality and connected speech rhythm shift—linking can blur the /n/ before /ə/ in casual speech. In all, consonant articulation remains relatively similar, but vowel surroundings color perceived pronunciation.
Two main challenges: the consonant cluster at the end /nts/ requires precise tongue-tip contact and rapid release; many learners also struggle with the early alveolar contact for /n/ followed by a sharp /t/ release, which can sound like a single alveolar stop. Additionally, the initial /k/ often has a subtle aspiration that can fade in fluent speech. Strengthen these by isolating each part, practicing slow, precise pronunciation, then gradually merging into natural rate.
Note that the final /nts/ sequence can be realized as /nts/ with a nasal-then-fricative tap in rapid speech, while some dialects merge /t/ and /n/ into a syllabic nasal or reduce the /t/ to a glottal stop in casual speech. You’ll hear variability in the middle /sə/ or /sə/ depending on syllable timing and surrounding sounds. Understanding these subtle transitions helps you maintain clarity without over-articulation.
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Consonants traces to Latin consonans, present participle of consonare 'to sound together,' from con- 'together' + sonare 'to sound.' The term entered English via Old French and Latin scholarly usage in the 16th-17th centuries as grammarians cataloged speech sounds. The general concept predates print; ancient grammarians in Greece and India described sounds as letters or phonemes, with consonants distinguished from vowels by the degree of vocal tract constriction. In Proto-Indo-European, the root *kons- is linked to “sound” or “noise”, expanding through Latin consonans to describe the set of sounds forming syllables with vowels. English phonology later refined the inventory by classifying stops, fricatives, nasals, and approximants as distinct phonemic categories, with modern terms like plosive, fricative, nasal, and approximant emerging in linguistic literature of the 19th and 20th centuries. The word’s usage broadened from a strictly phonetic label to a general reference for non-vowel speech sounds in everyday language, pedagogy, and linguistic analysis. Today, “consonants” is a standard term in phonology, orthography, and language teaching, signifying a broad class of phonemes essential for syllable structure and intelligibility across languages.
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Words that rhyme with "consonants"
-nts sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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