2 syllables: con, fuse. Stress on fuse.
kuhn-FYOOZ
/kənˈfjuz/
confuse is pronounced kuhn-FYOOZ (/kənˈfjuz/). It has two syllables (con-fuse), with the stress on "fuse". Confuse (verb) means to make someone unable to think clearly or to mix up two or more things, causing uncertainty or misinterpretation. It can describe causing bewilderment, puzzlement, or mixing up distinctions, ideas, or people. The term often appears when information is unclear, complex, or presented in conflicting ways, leading to mistaken judgments or lack of clarity.
Confuse (verb) means to make someone unable to think clearly or to mix up two or more things, causing uncertainty or misinterpretation. It can describe causing bewilderment, puzzlement, or mixing up distinctions, ideas, or people. The term often appears when information is unclear, complex, or presented in conflicting ways, leading to mistaken judgments or lack of clarity.
"The sudden layout changes will confuse users who aren’t familiar with the new interface."
"She tried to explain the rules, but the example that followed only confused the students more."
"The opposing explanations confused me about which path to take."
Pronounce it as /kənˈfjuz/. The emphasis is on the second syllable: con-FUZE. Start with a schwa in the first syllable, then a clear /f/ flow into /j/ (the y-sound) and the /uz/ vowel combination. Mouth lightly opens for the schwa, then bring the lips to a small rounded position for /f/, and finish with a short /u/ plus /z/ sound. Audio reference: you’ll hear a stressed second syllable with a crisp /fjuz/ cluster. IPA keys: /kənˈfjuz/.
Common errors include de-stressing the second syllable and mispronouncing the /fj/ cluster as /f/ + /j/ separately. Some speakers might say /kənˈfuːz/ with a long /uː/ instead of /juː/; others may drop the /j/ and say /kənˈfuz/. Correct approach: ensure /fj/ is a tight ligature, producing /fj/ as a single glide into /u/ plus /z/. Keep the initial schwa in /kən/ and stress the /fjuz/ part. Use a quick transition from /f/ to /j/ without an intervening vowel.
US/UK/AU share /kənˈfjuz/, but rhotics and vowel length differ slightly. US tends to have a tightly reduced first syllable with a clear /ə/ and a shorter /u/ in the final /uz/. UK often features a slightly crisper /ən/ and a less pronounced /ju/ glide, with non-rhoticity affecting surrounding vowels. Australian tends to be even more centralized vowels with a compact schwa and a flattened final /z/. All variants stress the second syllable, with the /fj/ cluster maintained across dialects.
The /fj/ cluster after the /n/ is a tricky ligature for many English learners; keeping the /f/ and /j/ together as a single glide rather than sequential sounds is essential. The schwa in the first syllable can be subtle, and the second syllable carries the main stress, making it easy to misplace. Additionally, avoiding sounding like /kənˈfuːz/ requires precise tongue positioning to keep the /j/ from becoming a consonant following /f/. Pay attention to the transition from /ən/ to /fjuz/.
No silent letters in confuse. The letters correspond to sounds: c (k sound), o (uh), n (n), f (f), u (yoo or yu), z (z). The challenging aspect is the y-like /j/ sound after /f/, producing the /fj/ cluster rather than a pure /f/ plus /u/. The letter sequence /f/ + /u/ yields /fjuz/ as you move quickly from /f/ to /j/ and then to /uz/. Pronunciation isn’t silent; it’s fully phonemic.
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Confuse comes from the Middle English confusen, from the Latin confundere, meaning to pour together, mix, or confuse. The Latin root con- “together” combined with fundere “to pour” evolved through Old French as confondre and English borrowings into confuse, first attested in the 15th century. Historically, the sense shifted from “to pour together” in a physical mixing sense to “to bewilder or perplex” in metaphorical usage. Over time, the word expanded to describe mixing up ideas, memories, or distinctions as well as to mislead or misinterpret. The semantic trajectory tracks a move from a tangible act of blending to an abstract cognitive disruption, aligning with related words like confuse, confound, and confuse/mislead. The phrase “confuse someone” appears in English literature from the late Middle Ages onward, with “confused” as a common participle form by the Early Modern period. Today, confuse retains both sensory-mixing and mental-disorientation nuances, often used across academic, everyday, and informal registers.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "confuse" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "confuse" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "confuse"
-use sounds
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