3 syllables: con, duc, tion. Stress on duc.
kuhn-DUHK-shuhn
/kəˈndʌkʃən/
conduction is pronounced kuhn-DUHK-shuhn (/kəˈndʌkʃən/). It has three syllables (con-duc-tion), with the stress on "duc". Conduction refers to the act of transmitting heat, electricity, or signals through a substance or medium. It can also denote the act of leading or guiding a process, event, or organization. In science contexts it often describes transfer within materials or between objects in contact, while in organizational use it implies management or administration of activities.
Conduction refers to the act of transmitting heat, electricity, or signals through a substance or medium. It can also denote the act of leading or guiding a process, event, or organization. In science contexts it often describes transfer within materials or between objects in contact, while in organizational use it implies management or administration of activities.
- You might say con-DU-tion instead of coN-DU-ction. To fix: keep the first syllable light, put real emphasis on the second syllable, and ensure the middle contains /dək/ with a crisp /d/ followed immediately by /ʃ/ in /-ʃən/. - Another mistake is mispronouncing the /ʃ/ as /ʒ/ or allowing a lingering /ə/ sound in the middle. Practice by isolating /dək/ and then adding /ʃən/ quickly. - Some speakers flatten the vowel in the second syllable, saying /dʌk/ or /duk/ with poor vowel distinction. Correct by practicing /ɒ/ or /ʌ/ in the stressed nucleus depending on accent; US typically /ək/ cluster after /d/ is light and swift. - Finally, many omit the /n/ in the final -tion, producing /-ʃə/ instead of /-ʃən/. Drill ending consonant with a clean nasal release to ensure proper final syllable closure.
"The metal rod conducts heat from the hot end to the cooler end."
"Nerve conduction studies measure how quickly impulses travel along nerves."
"The conductor led the orchestra with precise conduction of tempo and expression."
- The standard pronunciation is kən-ˈdək-shən (US) or kən-ˈdʌk-ʃən (UK/AU). The primary stress is on the second syllable: /ˈdək/ in the sequence. Break it into syllables: con-duc-tion, with the 'duc' forming the stressed nucleus. IPA anchors: US /kənˈdək.ʃən/, UK /kənˈdʌk.ʃən/. Start with a soft, neutral initial 'kən', then a crisp 'duk' and a light 'shən' ending. Listening to native speakers can help lock the rhythm, especially the 'd' + 'ʃ' cluster.
Common errors include misplacing stress (e.g., saying con-DU-ction), pronouncing the middle as /duk/ with a coarser 'du-' or flattening the /ɒ/ or /ʌ/ to an unclear vowel. Another pitfall is mispronouncing the /t/ as a hard /d/ in rapid speech, or omitting the /n/ sound at the end. Correct approach: place primary stress on the second syllable (duːk as in 'duck' without prolonging), ensure /d/ and /ɔ/ combination is accurate (US: /ˈdək/ vs UK/AU /ˈdʌk/), and end with a clear /ʃən/ sequence. Practicing the three segments slowly helps prevent sloppiness in fast talk.
US tends to r-color the vowels less in this word, with /kənˈdək.ʃən/. UK and AU share a similar pattern but may feature a slightly more open /ʌ/ in the stressed syllable and a lighter /t/ release leading into /ʃən/. The final /ən/ is a schwa+n in many varieties, but some RP speakers may reduce to a near- syllabic /n̩/ depending on pace. Overall the middle syllable remains the most stressed and is the core distinguishing feature among accents.
The difficulty lies in the consonant cluster /dʒ/ sequence produced by /d/ followed by /ʃ/ in the rapid /dək.ʃən/ flow, and the preceding unstressed /ə/ reducing to a quick schwa. You also need precise tongue position to avoid an intrusive vowel between /d/ and /ʃ/. Focus on a clean /d/ release then immediately glide into a crisp /ʃ/; it helps to rehearse the /k/ preceding the /ʃ/ to avoid coalescing into /t/ or /k/ ambiguity.
A unique aspect is the unstressed first syllable con- which reduces to a soft schwa /kən/ while keeping the core emphasis on the second syllable -/dək/. Learners often mispronounce it as con-DUCK-tion or con-DOCK-tion; the correct pattern is con-DUK-tion with a light, quick first syllable and a strong, clear middle syllable. Remember the suffix -tion as /-ʃən/ rather than /-tjuːn/ to avoid vowel elongation.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "conduction"!
- US: Expect rhotic but this word is not rhotic in the middle; the /r/ does not appear, but you still maintain a clear front-to-back vowel flow in /kənˈdək.ʃən/ with a subtle American flat tone. The /ə/ in the first syllable should be schwa-like; keep it light. - UK: Slightly more open /ʌ/ in the stressed syllable, and a crisp /t/ preceding /ʃən/. The rhythm can feel more clipped; avoid over-enunciating the /ə/. - AU: Similar to UK, but you might hear a slightly broader vowel quality in the first and second syllables with a balanced /ɒ/ vs /ʌ/ in the stressed syllable. Maintain a smoother mouth movement into the /ʃ/ cluster to avoid splitting the syllables. - Tips: practice minimal pairs to sharpen vowel distinctions: /kənˈdək.ʃən/ vs /kənˈdɔːk.ʃən/; record and compare to reference pronunciations; visualize lips and tongue positions in the /d/ to /ʃ/ transition. - IPA anchors: US /kənˈdək.ʃən/, UK /kənˈdʌk.ʃən/, AU /kənˈdʌk.ʃən/.
Conduction comes from the Latin word conducere, meaning to bring together or to lead. Conducere is formed from con- (together) + ducere (to lead or guide). The English noun conduction first appeared in the 17th century, borrowed via late Latin and French scientific vocabularies as scholars described how heat or electric charge is conveyed through substances. Early usage often framed conduction in physical science, distinguishing it from convection or radiation. Over time, the term broadened to other domains, including organizational and instrumental contexts, where conduction implies guiding or management of processes. The word’s semantic trajectory reflects its core sense of bringing something together—energy, signals, or actions—through a medium or through a coordinating role. First known uses appear in scientific treatises and engineering texts as understanding of material properties and circuit theory matured during the Enlightenment and the Industrial Age.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "conduction" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "conduction" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "conduction" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "conduction"
-ion sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
