4 syllables: con, cen, tra, tions. Stress on tra.
kahn-suhn-TRAY-shuhnz
/ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃənz/
concentrations is pronounced kahn-suhn-TRAY-shuhnz (/ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃənz/). It has four syllables (con-cen-tra-tions), with the stress on "tra". Concentrations refers to the act of focusing mental effort or the amounts of a substance within a solution or mixture. In plural form, it often denotes multiple instances of focused attention, high-density samples, or different chemical ratios. The term is used across psychology, chemistry, and contexts requiring precise allocation of focus or material quantities.
Concentrations refers to the act of focusing mental effort or the amounts of a substance within a solution or mixture. In plural form, it often denotes multiple instances of focused attention, high-density samples, or different chemical ratios. The term is used across psychology, chemistry, and contexts requiring precise allocation of focus or material quantities.
"Her concentrations on the math problem were impressive, and she solved it quickly."
"The scientist prepared samples with varying concentrations to observe the reaction."
"Investors watched the concentration of capital flows across markets."
Pronounced as /ˌkɒn.sənˈtreɪ.ʃənz/ in US/UK/AU. The primary stress is on the second syllable cluster 'treɪ', with secondary stress on the initial 'kon' cluster. Break it: kon-sən-TRAY-shənz. Start with the ‘kon’ as /kɒn/ (short o, back rounded) then /sən/ quickly, then /ˈtreɪ/ (long a) and end with /ʃənz/ (shun-s). Keep the final z lightly voiceless and quick. For listening reference, imagine saying “con-sen-TRAY-shuns” with a light, final z sound.
Common errors: 1) Stress misplacement, saying ‘kon-SEN-tray-shunz’ or spreading stress equally; fix by reclaiming primary stress on the antepenultimate– the ‘tray’ syllable. 2) Slurring the middle vowels, producing /ˈkɒn.sən.səˈtɹeɪ.ʃənz/; correct by clearly enunciating /sən/ before /ˈtreɪ/. 3) Final z or s mispronounced as voiced/unvoiced; ensure final /z/ is voiced when appropriate and avoid devoicing artifacts. Practice a clean /-ʃənz/ ending by tightening the tongue blade for the /ʃ/ and finishing with a soft z.
In US/UK/AU, vowels in the stressed /ˈtreɪ/ remain similar, but rhotics differ: US tends to be rhotic, you’ll hear a more pronounced /ɹ/ before a vowel; UK and AU are non-rhotic, so the /ɹ/ is absent in syllables not followed by a vowel. The /ɒ/ in /kɒn/ can be broader in US vs UK. Australian often features a broader, more centralized /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ depending on speaker, with a slight flattening of the final syllables. Overall the key perceptual difference is rhoticity and vowel quality in the first syllables and the /ə/ reduction in unstressed positions.
Difficulty stems from multi-syllabic structure with multiple vowels and a stressed stressed syllable: the /ˈtreɪ/ cluster sits after the second syllable, so you must balance secondary stress with a clear /ˌkɒn.sən/ lead-in. The consonant cluster /nˌt/ around the middle can be tricky; ensure a smooth transition from /n/ into /t/. The final /-ənz/ requires a quick, light /ə/ followed by a voiced /z/. Precise lip tension and speed control are needed to avoid running together the syllables.
You’ll hear a natural flow if you slightly separate the pre-stress syllables (kon-sən) from the main stress, allowing the mouth to prepare the vowel for ‘trey’ without losing tempo. Visualize a tiny boundary between /sən/ and /ˈtreɪ/ to preserve the rhythm.
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Concentrations comes from the late Latin concentratio, from con- ‘together’ + centrum ‘center’, meaning gathering toward a center. The English adoption evolved through Old French concentracion and Medieval Latin terms used in alchemy and chemistry, where it described processes of bringing substances to a central focus or increasing their strength. By the 16th–18th centuries, congregated usage extended beyond chemistry to mental focus, adopting the sense of directing attention toward a central objective. The plural form concentrations emerged naturally as the term was used to discuss multiple instances of attention or measured solution components. The word's core meaning centers on “bringing together toward a center” both metaphorically (attention) and literally (chemical solutes). First known uses in English literature appear in scientific writings and philosophical treatises examining concentration as a property or process, later becoming common in psychology, pharmacology, and materials science. Over centuries, it developed into a generalizable term that covers mental focus as well as quantitative measures in chemistry and biology, retaining its root sense of centralization and emphasis.
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Words that rhyme with "concentrations"
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