3 syllables: com, mon, er. Stress on com.
KAH-muh-nur
/ˈkɑmənɚ/
commoner is pronounced KAH-muh-nur (/ˈkɑmənɚ/). It has three syllables (com-mon-er), with the stress on "com". A commoner is a person belonging to the ordinary, non-aristocratic population. In sociolinguistic use, it refers to someone without noble title or special rank, often contrasted with the elite. The term carries historical nuance but today mainly means a member of the general public, not in government or ceremonial classes.
A commoner is a person belonging to the ordinary, non-aristocratic population. In sociolinguistic use, it refers to someone without noble title or special rank, often contrasted with the elite. The term carries historical nuance but today mainly means a member of the general public, not in government or ceremonial classes.
- You might overpronounce the second syllable, turning /ə/ into a full vowel like /ɜː/. Solution: keep the schwa short and relaxed, letting /m/ flow into it. - People often replace /ɒ/ with /ɑː/ or /ɔː/ in the first syllable; aim for the short /ɒ/ as in 'cot' or 'not' in your accent. Practice with minimal pairs COM vs CAM to feel the quality. - The final /ər/ can be pronounced as /ər/ in rhotic accents but reduced to a syllabic /ə/ in non-rhotic accents; practice both versions to sound natural in your chosen variety. - Failing to link the syllables smoothly; keep a quick, light transition rather than a hard stop between /m/ and /ə/. - In rapid speech, the first vowel can be shortened too much; preserve a stable /ɒ/ before the /m/.
"The ballot was open to both nobles and commoners alike."
"In the village, you could tell the commoners from the gentry by their daily routines."
"The drama centers on a poor commoner who dreams of a better life."
You pronounce it as COM-uh-nuhr, with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA: US/UK/AU: ˈkɒmənər. Start with a clear /k/ stop, then the short /ɒ/ as in 'cot', followed by /m/, the schwa /ə/ in the second syllable, and a non-rhotic 'er' ending /nər unless you’re in a rhotic variety that adds more /r/ colouring. Keep the vowel sounds compact and the tongue relaxed; the 'm' should be closed to allow a light, quick transition into /ən/. You’ll hear the rhythm as two unstressed beats after the stressed first syllable.
Two frequent errors: (1) treating the second syllable as /ˈkoʊmənər/ with an American long /oʊ/ instead of a short /ɒ/ sound; (2) misplacing the /r/ in non-rhotic varieties or adding an extra /r/ in rhotic accents. Correction: use a short /ɒ/ in the first syllable, keep the /ɒ/ + /m/ cluster tight, relax the jaw for the schwa /ə/ in the second syllable, and end with /nər/ or /nə(r)/ depending on rhoticity, avoiding an overt /ər/ only when the final /r/ is non-rhotic. Practice with minimal pairs like COM-mon-er vs. COH-mon-er to feel the contrast.
US: rhotic with a clearer /ɹ/ in the final syllable, and the /ɒ/ in the first syllable remains a short open vowel. UK: non-rhotic; /r/ is not pronounced in final position, so /ˈkɒmənə/ with a reduced final schwa; AU: similar to UK but with a slightly broader vowel quality in /ɒ/ and a subtle /ə/ that may be more centralized. The primary differences are rhoticity, vowel length/quality (short /ɒ/ vs broader /ɒ/), and the ending /ər/ versus /ə/ (or /ə/ with silent /r/). Remember, the US tends to flare /ər/ less than the UK, where it can be a lighter, non-rhotic schwa.
The challenge lies in coordinating a short, open /ɒ/ vowel with a rapid /m/ onset, followed by a relaxed schwa and then a light, potentially non-rhotic final /ə/ or /ər/. The sequence requires smooth, minimal mouth movement rather than a strong, separate vowel for each syllable. Additionally, the final /r/ in rhotic accents can obscure the preceding schwa, causing a slightly elided ending. Focus on the tight transition between /m/ and /ə/ and practice saying it in a fluid stream.
Stress is fixed on the first syllable: COM-mon-er. The middle vowel is a neutral schwa, so you don’t emphasize it. There are no silent letters; all letters contribute to the syllables. The tricky part is maintaining a crisp /m/ cluster before the schwa, and handling the final /ər/ depending on accent. In American and Australian speech, the final /r/ is pronounced; in many UK varieties it is reduced to a non-rhotic /ə/ or silent. Keeping the tongue relaxed for /ə/ allows a natural, unobtrusive ending.
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- US: final /r/ is pronounced; keep /ɒ/ short and round, with a crisp /m/ onset; allow a small postconsonantal r-colouring on the final /ər/. - UK: non-rhotic; final /r/ is not pronounced; the ending is a reduced /ə/ or /ə/ with a softer onset; keep the /ɒ/ distinct from /ə/. - AU: typically non-rhotic with a slightly broader /ɒ/ and a more centralized /ə/; ensure the second syllable remains light and unstressed; maintain a small, soft /ɹ/ in rhotic regions only if necessary. - General tip: keep your tongue low for /ɒ/ and relax jaw to avoid tension as you move into /m/ and /ə/. - Use IPA benchmarks: /ˈkɒmənə/ (UK) vs /ˈkɒmənər/ (US) with final /ər/ as appropriate for rhyme and rhythm.
The word commoner derives from the Middle English commonere, from Old French comonier, which meant a member of the commonalty. It traces further to Latin communis, meaning shared or general, from which we get community and common. In medieval and early modern Europe, ‘commoner’ contrasted with ‘noble’ or ‘gentry,’ designating someone without a hereditary title or noble privilege. The semantic shift centers on social class, not mere habitus, with late Middle English usage appearing in legal and tax contexts to distinguish common people from the nobility, clergy, and merchants with special privileges. By the early modern period, commoner had acquired a durable sense of ordinary membership of society, often implying frugality, practicality, and a measure of political ordinary-ness. In modern usage, it remains a neutral or slightly pejorative term for non-elite citizens, available in contexts ranging from sociology to fiction and everyday speech. First known print attestations date from the 14th to 15th centuries, with evolving legal and rhetorical applications in debates about governance, rights, and social mobility. Its resilience as a label reflects ongoing class awareness and the democratizing impulses of English-speaking societies.
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Words that rhyme with "commoner"
-ner sounds
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