2 syllables: com, mon. Stress on com.
KAH-muhn
/ˈkɑmən/
common is pronounced KAH-muhn (/ˈkɑmən/). It has two syllables (com-mon), with the stress on "com". Common (adj. or noun) refers to something ordinary, shared, or typical among a group. It also denotes frequency or prevalence. Used to describe widespread or collective aspects, it can function as a noun (the common) or an adjective (a common trait). In speech, it often carries neutral to slightly informal tone depending on context.
Common (adj. or noun) refers to something ordinary, shared, or typical among a group. It also denotes frequency or prevalence. Used to describe widespread or collective aspects, it can function as a noun (the common) or an adjective (a common trait). In speech, it often carries neutral to slightly informal tone depending on context.
"It’s common to see pigeons in the city park."
"The common ground between the two proposals is undeniable."
"In many countries, having a day off in May is fairly common."
Pronounce it as /ˈkɒm.ən/ in most dialects. The first syllable is stressed: COM-; the vowel is a short open back rounded vowel in US/UK/AU accents. The second syllable is a schwa or a reduced 'uh' sound. Tip: keep the tongue relaxed after the initial /k/ release. Listen to native examples and mimic the crisp, quick /m/ followed by a gentle /ən/.
Two frequent errors: (1) Over-reducing the first syllable: make sure the /ɒ/ isn’t turned into a neutral vowel; keep COM with a clear short vowel. (2) Overemphasizing the second syllable, producing /ˈkɒm.ən/ with a strong /ən/; instead, use a light, quick schwa. Practice by saying /ˈkɒm/.ən/ with a crisp release on /k/ and a relaxed end.
In US/UK/AU, the first vowel remains short /ɒ/ in many dialects of British and Australian English, though some US regions use /ɑ/ in “cot-caught” environments; rhoticity can affect vowel quality after /r/ in fast speech, but ‘common’ typically remains non-rhotic in many variants. UK tends to be non-rhotic; US often rhotic with a more open back vowel in /ɒ/ vs /ɑ/. The final syllable uses a schwa /ən/ in all but very careful enunciations. Listen for slight differences in vowel length and consonant clarity.
Key difficulties include: (a) the short /ɒ/ vowel quality that sits between /ɒ/ and /ɑ/ depending on accent; (b) the lightly reduced second syllable /ən/ where learners often insert a full /ən/ or drop it entirely; (c) maintaining clean velar /k/ release followed by a nasal /m/ without coalescing. Practice the sequence /k/ + /ɒ/ + /m/ with a quick transition to /ən/, keeping the lips rounded for /ɒ/ and relaxing the jaw for /ən/.
A distinctive feature is the contrast between the voiced bilabial nasal /m/ and the following /ən/: ensure there is no extra vowel or consonant between them; keep /m/ nasalization clean and brief, then glide into a light /ən/. This makes the word sound compact and stable even in rapid speech. The initial /k/ should be released crisply, with a quick follow-through to /ɒ/ rather than an elongated onset.
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Common comes from Middle English commen, from Old French commun, from Latin communis meaning shared by all, common, universal. The root commun- means “together, shared.” In Latin, communis carried notions of shared property or public use, later extending to public or general. In English, the word broadened from “belonging to all” to describe things typical or frequently encountered in a group. During the 15th–16th centuries, English began filtering commoun as common to describe both publicly accessible spaces and everyday traits. The word retained its general sense of sharedality and frequency, developing into common as a general-purpose descriptor and later as a noun phrase (the common). The semantic drift also included sociolinguistic shifts—what is common in one culture may be uncommon in another—while retaining core sense of universality and regularity. Today, common remains one of the most versatile adjectives and nouns in English, with emphasis on ubiquity, mutuality, and standard occurrence across contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "common"
-ven sounds
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