2 syllables: Cir, cuit. Stress on Cir.
SUR-kuht
/ˈsɝkət/
Circuit is pronounced SUR-kuht (/ˈsɝkət/). It has two syllables (Cir-cuit), with the stress on "Cir". Circuit (noun) refers to a closed path through which an electrical current or signal flows, or to a system of interconnected components forming a complete loop. It can also mean a series of events or activities that make up a route or circuit. In specialized contexts, it denotes a group of judges or a circuit of courts. The term emphasizes continuity and repetition within a defined boundary.
nounCircuit (noun) refers to a closed path through which an electrical current or signal flows, or to a system of interconnected components forming a complete loop. It can also mean a series of events or activities that make up a route or circuit. In specialized contexts, it denotes a group of judges or a circuit of courts. The term emphasizes continuity and repetition within a defined boundary.
How to Pronounce Circuit
"The electrician traced the faulty circuit to the breaker box."
"A marathon circle became the city’s street circuit for the race."
"The television circuit includes several studios connected by fiber."
US English typically renders it as /ˈsɜr.kɪt/ with primary stress on the first syllable. UK and many Commonwealth varieties use /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ (the vowel in the first syllable is a long /ɜː/). You’ll place the tongue mid-high for /ɜː/ or /ɜ/ and finish with /kɪt/. Listen for a brief light /r/ in rhotic accents when speaking quickly, but in non-rhotic UK speech the /r/ is not pronounced before consonants. Audio reference: try matching with respectable pronunciation tutorials or dictionaries with sound clips.
Two frequent errors: (1) Misplacing the stress, saying siR-cuit or cirC-uit; ensure primary stress on CIR- in CIR-cuit. (2) Vowel quality in the first syllable: avoid a lax /ɪ/ or /ɪə/; aim for /ɜː/ (UK) or /ɜr/ (US) depending on rhoticity, keeping it rounded and tense. Practice with minimal pairs like ‘circus’ and ‘cirque’ to feel the /ɜː/ vs /ɪ/ distinction. Finally, don’t release into a dull /t/—form a crisp /t/ closure at the end.
US: /ˈsɜːr.kɪt/ with rhotic /r/ and a tense /ɜː/; UK: /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ with non-rhotic /r/ and similar /ɜː/; AU: /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ often rhotic-ish in rapid speech but generally non-rhotic; vowel quality remains similar, but Australians may diphthongize /ɪ/ slightly in casual speech. In all, final /t/ is typically unreleased or released, depending on speed.
The challenge lies in the mid-central vowel /ɜː/ or /ɜ/ in the first syllable and the crisp, voiceless /t/ at the end, which can become an unreleased stop in fast speech. Non-native speakers may substitute /ɪ/ or /ɒ/ or misplace the stress, saying circuit or cir-kət. The sequence /sɜːr.kɪt/ requires precise tongue height and lip posture to approach the central vowel accurately while keeping the /t/ clear. Practice with controlled listening and mimicry.
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Circuit derives from the Old French circuit, from late Latin circuitus, from Latin circa meaning around. In Latin, circuitus referred to a going around, a circuit, or a course. The sense in electricity and circuits emerged in the 19th century with the metaphor of a path for current forming a closed loop, aligning with Latin roots of circular motion. The term first appeared in technical usage in circuits of the brain or of electrical networks during late 18th to early 19th century scientific discourse. By mid-1800s, with the advent of electrical engineering, circuit gained strong traction to designate a closed loop through which current might circulate and, by extension, any recurring sequence in computing and legal circuits (courts). Over time, the word broadened to meanings like “a group of people or places regularly connected” and “a route or itinerary” in common usage, while preserving its core sense of a closed, continuous path.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Circuit" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Circuit" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Circuit"
-irt sounds
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