5 syllables: cho, lan, gi, o, gram. Stress on lan.
koh-LAN-jee-oh-gram
/koʊ ˈlæn dʒi oʊ ɡræm/
cholangiogram is pronounced koh-LAN-jee-oh-gram (/koʊ ˈlæn dʒi oʊ ɡræm/). It has five syllables (cho-lan-gi-o-gram), with the stress on "lan". A cholangiogram is an X-ray imaging procedure that visualizes the bile ducts by injecting contrast material, often used to identify blockages or stones. It typically involves endoscopic or percutaneous access and results in a radiographic map of the biliary tree. The term combines anatomical roots with diagnostic imaging terminology.
A cholangiogram is an X-ray imaging procedure that visualizes the bile ducts by injecting contrast material, often used to identify blockages or stones. It typically involves endoscopic or percutaneous access and results in a radiographic map of the biliary tree. The term combines anatomical roots with diagnostic imaging terminology.
- You may misplace stress and say co-LAN-gee-o-gram instead of co-LAN-gi-o-gram. Fix by practicing the four-meter rhythm: /ˌkoʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/; keep the 'lan' strong and avoid flattening the 'gi' into a hard 'g' without the 'i' glide. - Mispronouncing the 'l' as a vowel or softening the /dʒ/ into a simple /j/; keep the /dʒ/ crisp followed by a clean /iə/. Practice with minimal pairs: lan-dge vs land-gee; the key is the alveolar-palatal transition. - Rapid speech can blur syllable boundaries, reducing intelligibility. Slow down to emphasize each syllable, then gradually pace up while preserving the rhythm.
"The surgeon requested a cholangiogram to assess a suspected bile duct obstruction."
"During the procedure, a contrast dye was injected to produce clear cholangiograms of the hepatic ducts."
"The radiologist explained that the cholangiogram would help guide stent placement."
You say /ˌkoʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ in US and /ˌkəʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ in UK, with primary stress on the second syllable (lan) and a secondary rise before the -gram ending. Break it into co-lan-gi-o-gram; focus on lining up the tongue for the 'l’ and the 'lj' (the “lj” like in “million” popularized as “lj” in this context). An audio reference from a medical pronunciation resource would help you hear the subtle vowel shifts, but aim for a smooth, multi-syllabic flow without undue emphasis on the middle consonants.
Common errors: misplacing stress, saying ‘chol-AN-gee-oh-gram’ or elongating the ‘ang’ cluster. Also, confusing the ‘g’ as soft like in ‘gem’ rather than a harder ‘g’ in ‘gram’, and blending syllables too quickly. Correction: place primary stress on the second syllable: co-LAN-gee-o-gram, with a short, crisp /ɡ/ in -gram and a clear /j/ for the “-gi-” portion. Practice saying it slowly: /ˌkoʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ and then speed up while keeping the same rhythm.
Across accents: US favors /ˌkoʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ with a prominent final rhyming -gram and a clear /ɡ/. UK tends to a slightly more centralized /ə/ in the second vowel and a less pronounced final /æm/, but remains /ˌkəʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/. Australian English often features a broader vowel in the first syllable and a non-rhotic tendency in some speakers, yet retains the /ɡræm/ ending. Overall, the 'lan' and 'gi' segments stay fronted; the main variation is vowel quality and rhythm.
Three main challenges: the heavy consonant cluster around -l- and -ng-; the /ˈlændʒi/ sequence can trip speakers who expect simple /l/ or /j/ transitions; and the multi-syllabic rhythm with a mid-word stress shift. The tongue must move quickly from the alveolar contact of /l/ to the palatal /dʒ/ in /lændʒi-/, then into /əɡræm/. Practice by isolating the mid syllable and building muscle memory for the /dʒ/ and /ɡ/ transitions.
There are no silent letters in cholangiogram, but you should note stress placement and vowel quality. The primary stress lands on the second syllable: co-LAN-gi-o-gram, with a clear /ɔ/ to /oʊ/ transition in the first syllable depending on speaker. The stress pattern is key for intelligibility; misplacing it tends to make the word sound unfamiliar or awkward in medical discourse.
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- US: /ˌkoʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ with rhotic emphasis; vowels are pronounced with a bright /oʊ/ and /æ/ in “lan.” - UK: /ˌkəʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ with a more rounded /əʊ/ in the first syllable and a slightly reduced middle vowel; keep syllables crisp. - AU: /ˌkɔːˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/ or /ˌkəˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/; vowel length may vary, but the stress pattern remains the same, ensure /ɡræm/ is clear. - Focus on maintaining the /dʒ/ as a single palatal affricate, not a /ʒ/ or /j/. The /l/ is clear and the /æ/ in the second syllable should be short to medium depending on accent. IPA references: /ˌkoʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/, /ˌkəʊˈlændʒiəˌɡræm/.
cholangiogram derives from combining three components: chol- (from Greek cholê, bile), angio- (from Greek angeion, vessel), and -gram (from Greek gramma, something written or drawn). The chol- root is used in medical terms relating to bile; angi- indicates vessels, extended here to bile ducts’ ductal network; -gram indicates a record or image produced by a procedure. The term reflects a centuries-long medical tradition of imaging internal structures with radiopaque contrast to “write” a map of anatomy. The earliest cholangiography concepts emerged in the 20th century as radiography advanced and contrast agents became safer and more effective. The specific word cholangiogram likely coalesced in professional medical writing by mid-20th century as endoscopic and intraoperative techniques evolved, with “cholangiography” describing the imaging study and “cholangiogram” the resulting image. Over time, the usage narrowed to the radiographic image of the biliary tree obtained during procedures like ERCP or percutaneous approaches. The word’s progression mirrors the shift from purely diagnostic X-rays to targeted, procedure-integrated biliary assessment.
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Words that rhyme with "cholangiogram"
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