2 syllables: chi, nese. Stress on nese.
cheye-NEEZ
/tʃaɪˈniz/
chinese is pronounced cheye-NEEZ (/tʃaɪˈniz/). It has two syllables (chi-nese), with the stress on "nese". Chinese (as a noun or adjective) refers to things related to China, its people, language, or culture. Used as an adjective for origin or style (e.g., Chinese cuisine) and as a demonym for people (the Chinese). The term also appears in proper nouns and compound forms. In everyday usage, it signals nationality, ethnicity, or linguistic identity, without implying any value judgment.
Chinese (as a noun or adjective) refers to things related to China, its people, language, or culture. Used as an adjective for origin or style (e.g., Chinese cuisine) and as a demonym for people (the Chinese). The term also appears in proper nouns and compound forms. In everyday usage, it signals nationality, ethnicity, or linguistic identity, without implying any value judgment.
"I enjoy Chinese takeout on Fridays."
"She teaches Chinese to students from all over the world."
"The Chinese language has several dialects, including Mandarin and Cantonese."
Pronunciation is the same regardless of capitalization: /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/. The first syllable rhymes with 'tie' and starts with the /tʃ/ sound; the second syllable has a long /iː/ and the stress falls on the second syllable. In careful speech you’ll start with a light /tʃ/ release, then a voiced /iː/ and a higher vowel quality in the second syllable. IPA: US/UK/AU /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/. Audio reference: listen for /tʃ/ + /aɪ/ + /ˈniːz/.
Common mistakes include pronouncing the initial cluster as /tʃaɪ/-n- as in a two-syllable break or misplacing the stress to the first syllable. People may also reduce the final /z/ to a /s/ or omit the 'iː' length, giving /ˈtʃɪniz/ or /ˈtʃaɪniz/. To correct: ensure clear /tʃ/ onset, preserve the long /iː/ in the second syllable with proper vowel height, and deliver final /z/ with voicing. Practice slow, then speed up while keeping the vowel length consistent.
In US/UK/AU English, pronunciation remains /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ with rhotics affecting vowel quality somewhat; the r-coloring is not present in this word. US tends to have a slightly stronger final /z/ voice; UK and AU maintain similar vowel qualities but may show subtle differences in diphthong glides and vowel length due to regional vowel shifts. Stress stays on the second syllable. Overall, the word is fairly stable across these varieties, with minor timing and intonation differences.
Key challenges: producing the initial /tʃ/ correctly as a single affricate, sustaining the long /iː/ vowel through the second syllable, and finishing with a voiced /z/ that doesn’t become /s/ or /d/. The combination /tʃaɪˈniːz/ demands precise tongue blade contact, a crisp mid-high back vowel for /aɪ/, and voicing for /z/. Small timing differences can create a different meaning in rapid speech, so slow, deliberate practice helps.
A distinctive feature is maintaining the diphthong /aɪ/ in the first syllable followed by a higher, tense /iː/ in the second syllable, with the stress on -ni- (the second syllable). Some learners inadvertently reduce the /iː/ length or place secondary stress elsewhere, which can subtly alter meaning in context. Ensuring a clean /ˈniː/ rather than /ˈni/ is crucial for natural-sounding pronunciation.
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The word Chinese derives from the Old French chinois, from Latin Sinensis, meaning 'of China', from Sinae (the Greeks’ and Romans’ term for China) and the Chinese name for the country, Zhongguo. The root Sin- traces to the Sino- or Sinic subfamily used in Western languages to denote China, evolving through Proto-Indo-European via Latin and Greek channels in medieval and early modern usage. The English usage to describe language and people followed trade routes and colonial-era naming conventions, with the adjectival form Sino- becoming common in academic contexts, while Chinese emerged as the everyday demonym and language descriptor in English by the 19th century. First known use in English for the noun “Chinese” as a person is recorded by the 18th century, while the adjective usage flourished with references to Chinese culture and language through the 19th and 20th centuries. The capitalization and sense of national identity shifted in modern usage, with “Chinese” both as a proper noun and as a descriptive adjective, reflecting a broad set of dialects, scripts (Han characters), and cultural practices across the Chinese-speaking world.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "chinese" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "chinese" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "chinese"
-eze sounds
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