Chilopoda is a class of multi-legged arthropods including centipedes, characterized by elongated bodies with many segments and a single pair of legs per segment. The term is primarily used in zoological and academic contexts to denote the class, as distinct from other myriapods. It is pronounced with three syllables, stressing the third: chi-lo-PO-da.
US: emphasize /poʊ/ with a fuller open-mid back rounded vowel; UK: the stressed syllable uses a more centralized /əʊ/ quality, maintain non-rhoticity; AU: tendency toward a shorter /ɒ/ in stressed syllable with less vowel duration. General tips: keep /tʃ/ at the start crisp, maintain a light /d/ at the end, and ensure the middle syllable remains light and quick. Use IPA cues: /ˌtʃɪləˈpoʊdə/ (US), /ˌtʃɪləˈpəʊdə/ (UK), /ˌtʃɪləˈpɒdə/ (AU). Practice by repeating sets of four: chi - lo - PO - da, then integrate into sentences.
"The taxonomic debate centered on whether Chilopoda should be subdivided further into orders."
"Researchers cataloged Chilopoda specimens from caves to study their adaptation to low-light environments."
"In older texts, Chilopoda is sometimes used interchangeably with centipedes, though modern taxonomy differentiates groups."
"The keynote addressed the evolution of Chilopoda within Myriapoda and its distinctive segmental leg pattern."
Chilopoda derives from the New Latin chi-lopoda, formed from the Greek roots che- (hand, claw) and lopoda (armed, footed), via Latinized taxonomic usage. The prefix chilo- (lip, lip-? actually ‘cheilo-’ is lip, but here 'cheilo' is misread; in taxonomy Chilopoda is from Greek kheilos ‘lip’ and podes ‘feet’, but taxonomic convention often treats it as chi-LO-po-da). The term was adopted in the 18th–19th centuries as part of the systematic naming of myriapods. In Linnaean taxonomy, Chilopoda was established to distinguish centipede-like creatures with one pair of legs per segment from other arthropod groups; its first uses appear in early modern zoological publications where segmented myriapods were being sorted into classes. Over time, the word has maintained its meaning as a formal taxonomic designation, frequently employed in descriptions of anatomical segmentation, respiratory systems, and development patterns. The modern biological sense emphasizes a monophyletic class within Myriapoda, unifying diverse orders under a shared body plan of anterior sensory antennae and a distinct pair of legs per trunk segment. First known usages appear in the late 18th century and were refined through 19th-century arthropod research, as taxonomists standardized terms for centipedes and their close relatives.
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Words that rhyme with "Chilopoda"
-rda sounds
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You say Chi-lo-PO-da with three syllables and primary stress on PO. IPA: US /ˌtʃɪləˈpoʊdə/, UK /ˌtʃɪləˈpəʊdə/, AU /ˌtʃɪləˈpɒdə/. Start with /tʃ/ as in cheese, then /ɪ/ as in kit, then /lə/ as a light schwa-luh, stress the /poʊ/ (or /poː/ in some accents), and finish with /də/ or /də/. Visualize breaking after 1st and 2nd syllables: chi - lo - PO - da, with crisp dental-alveolar /tʃ/ and a clear rounded /oʊ/ in the stressed syllable.
Common errors: misplacing stress on the first syllable (CHI-lo-PO-da instead of chi-lo-PO-da), blending the middle syllable too quickly (lo-PO) or mispronouncing /poʊ/ as /poʊd/ into ‘PodA’. Correct by chunking: chi-lo-PO-da, ensure /ˈpoʊ/ carries primary stress, and keep the final /da/ light. Practice by saying the word slowly as four beats, then accelerate while maintaining the stress on PO and keeping the /d/ release crisp.
US: /ˌtʃɪləˈpoʊdə/ with clear /poʊ/ and a rhotic accent; UK: /ˌtʃɪləˈpəʊdə/ where the stressed diphthong shifts to /əʊ/ and the rhotic 'r' is absent; AU: /ˌtʃɪləˈpɒdə/ with a short /ɒ/ in the stressed syllable and less central vowel reduction. In all, the main difference is the vowel quality in the stressed /po/ syllable and whether /r/ is pronounced (generally not in these accents). Maintain the four-beat rhythm, but adapt the vowel length and quality to your accent window.
Two big challenges: the multi-syllabic, four-beat rhythm and the stressed /poʊ/ /po/ vowel cluster. The combination of /tʃ/ at the start, a light schwa in the middle, and a rounded, high diphthong in the stressed syllable, plus potential final /da/ can cause mispronunciation or tunneling the emphasis. Focus on chunking: chi-lo-PO-da, practice the diphthong in the stressed syllable, and keep the final /d/ light and quick.
Chilopoda uniquely places primary stress on the third syllable, which can be counterintuitive for listeners expecting a more even distribution. The syllable pattern is CHI-lo-PO-da with the third syllable receiving emphasis. Also, the word contains two adjacent sonorants in the middle with a relatively lighter middle syllable; ensure you articulate /l/ clearly before the stressed /po/, and keep the final /da/ soft.
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