3 syllables: Ca, pri, cious. Stress on pri.
kuh-PRISH-uhs
/kəˈpɹɪʃəs/
Capricious is pronounced kuh-PRISH-uhs (/kəˈpɹɪʃəs/). It has three syllables (Ca-pri-cious), with the stress on "pri". Capricious is an adjective meaning given to sudden, unpredictable changes of mood or behavior; it implies whimsical or fanciful whimsy. It often describes people or decisions that seem to shift abruptly without obvious cause, suggesting inconsistency or impulsiveness. In usage, it conveys a sense of lack of reliability or steadiness rather than deliberate malice, and can carry a nuanced tone of skepticism or critique.
nounCapricious is an adjective meaning given to sudden, unpredictable changes of mood or behavior; it implies whimsical or fanciful whimsy. It often describes people or decisions that seem to shift abruptly without obvious cause, suggesting inconsistency or impulsiveness. In usage, it conveys a sense of lack of reliability or steadiness rather than deliberate malice, and can carry a nuanced tone of skepticism or critique.
How to Pronounce Capricious
"Her capricious nature made it hard to predict her decisions from day to day."
"The stock market can be capricious, reacting to rumors as much as to fundamentals."
"They blamed the project’s failure on a capricious management style that shifted priorities weekly."
Capricious is pronounced ka-PRIH-shəs with primary stress on the second syllable. IPA: US /kəˈprɪʃəs/, UK /kəˈprɪʃəs/, AU /kəˈprɪʃəs/. Start with a relaxed schwa in the first syllable, then a strong /ˈprɪ/ and a final /ʃəs/ cluster. Think of capri- as ‘CAP-ruh,’ but the meter centers on -PRI-; finish quickly with a light -shəs.
Common errors: (1) stressing the first syllable instead of the second: misplacing stress changes meaning-free. (2) Erroneous /kəˈprɪsiəs/ with an extra vowel before -ous; avoid inserting an extra schwa. (3) Pronouncing final -cious as -sh-uhs instead of -shəs; keep a short, unstressed ‘ə’ sound in the final syllable. Correct by emphasizing /PRɪ/ and shortening /əs/ to /əs/ in natural fast speech.
In US, UK, and AU, the primary stress remains on -PRI-, with /kəˈprɪʃəs/. Differences lie in vowel quality: US tends to a closer /ɪ/ in /prɪ/, while UK and AU may feature a slightly tighter /ɪ/ with less rhotacism in non-rhotic accents; the /ə/ initial is a reduced schwa in all. The /r/ is pronounced in rhotic US, but non-rhotic UK/AU may gloss over the post-vocalic /r/ before a vowel, affecting listener perception but not the core IPA for careful speech.
Two main challenges: the two-consonant cluster /pr/ after the initial schwa can trip listeners into misplacing stress; and the final /-icious/ sounds like /-ɪʃəs/ rather than a clean /-iəs/. Keeping the mid syllable strong without turning it into a separate vowel helps. Also, the word’s length and the blend of /ɪ/ and /ʃ/ require precise tongue position—tip behind the upper front teeth for /r/ or a light US /ɹ/ posture while keeping the schwa quick and weak.
Capricious contains the sequence /ˈprɪ/ followed by /ʃəs/, placing emphasis on the rounded, tense /ɹ/ or /r/ after a quick /ə/. The challenge is gliding from the rhotic or non-rhotic r into the voiceless /ʃ/ without creating an extra vowel. Practicing with minimal pairs like capricious vs caprice-ous or focusing on linking the /ɪ/ to the /ʃ/ helps solidify the correct cadence and reduces avoidance of the stressed syllable.
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US: Rhotic /r/ is pronounced; maintain a clear /ɹ/ leading into /ɪ/. UK/AU: Often non-rhotic in careful speech; the post-vocalic /r/ may be silent, so the transition to /ɪ/ should be smooth without implying an /r/. Vowel quality: /ə/ in the first syllable is lax; /ɪ/ in /prɪ/ is short but crisp. IPA references: /kəˈprɪʃəs/ (US/UK/AU).
The adjective capricious derives from the Italian capriccioso, meaning “capricious, whimsically unpredictable,” itself rooted in capriccio, meaning a sudden, lively fancy or whim. Capriccio comes from capra (“goat”) plus riccio (“hedgehog” or prickly hair) in some conjectures, alluding historically to a caprice a goat might have—unpredictable, darting movements. In 16th–17th century Italian, capriccio described a lively, sudden impulse and the musical sense of a lively, irregular movement later adopted into English as capricious. The sense broadened beyond music to describe moods, behavior, or actions that change abruptly and without clear reason. The term entered English with literary usage in the early modern period, cementing its association with whimsy, impulsivity, and inconsistency in character or decision-making.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Capricious" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Capricious" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Capricious"
-ous sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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