4 syllables: ca, pi, tal, ized. Stress on ca.
KAP-it-uh-leyezd
/ˈkæpɪtəˌlaɪzd/
capitalized is pronounced KAP-it-uh-leyezd (/ˈkæpɪtəˌlaɪzd/). It has four syllables (ca-pi-tal-ized), with the stress on "ca". Capitalized is the past participle/adjective form meaning printed or written with a capital letter; in broader use it means given the status or importance of something. It spans contexts from typography (capitalized words) to metaphorical emphasis (capitalized risk). The term blends the noun phrase capital and the suffix -ized, indicating a completed action or resulting state. It’s commonly heard in editing, publishing, and formal writing discussions.
Capitalized is the past participle/adjective form meaning printed or written with a capital letter; in broader use it means given the status or importance of something. It spans contexts from typography (capitalized words) to metaphorical emphasis (capitalized risk). The term blends the noun phrase capital and the suffix -ized, indicating a completed action or resulting state. It’s commonly heard in editing, publishing, and formal writing discussions.
"The sentence was capitalized to highlight proper nouns."
"Make sure the first letter is capitalized in your title."
"In the contract, certain terms are capitalized for emphasis."
You say cap-i-tal-ized with the primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/. Break it into four segments: CAP (capital) + i + t + ized, with the final -ized pronounced as /-aɪzd/. Ensure the vowel in CAP is a short æ, then the unstressed i as a quick schwa-like /ɪ/ and finally /aɪzd/ on -ized. In connected speech, the gliding between /t/ and /ə/ can feel like a light /tə/.
Common errors: 1) Slurring or reducing the middle syllables, saying /ˈkæpɪˌlaɪzd/ with weak middle vowels; 2) Misplacing stress, saying /ˌkæpɪˈtaɪzd/ or /ˈkæpɪˈtælaɪzd/; correction: keep primary stress on CAP /ˈkæpɪ/. 3) Confusing /t/ with a soft d in rapid speech; hold the /t/ clearly as /t/. Practice pausing: CAP-i-ta-lized, then reduce to CAP-uh-til—repeat slowly then faster.
US tends to flush the /t/ as a clear consonant and maintain /aɪz d/ at the end. UK often uses a slightly crisper /t/ and a more pronounced /ɪ/ in the second syllable, sometimes smoothing to /ə/. Australian typically aligns with UK vowels but can have a more centralized /ə/ and a slightly broader /aɪ/. In all, final -ized is /aɪzd/ across, but vowel quality and rhythm shift with rhoticity cues.
The difficulty stems from multiple rapid syllables and the final -ized cluster /aɪzd/ after a short /ə/ and a t, which can blur in fluent speech. The main challenge is sustaining four distinct phonemic chunks: /ˈkæpɪ/ + /tə/ + /laɪzd/. Additionally, the -ized ending requires a smooth /aɪ/ before /zd/. Practicing slow, then normal speed helps stabilize the tongue position through the sequence.
A unique aspect is the combination of a stressed initial syllable with a later, hard dental /t/ followed by a voiced alveolar /z/ in the -ized ending. This yields a characteristic /təlaɪzd/ rhythm that can be tricky in rapid speech, where the /t/ may assimilate to a softer tap or be linked to the following /l/.
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Capitalized derives from capital, dating to Middle English, from Late Latin capitalis, itself from caput, meaning head or principal. The suffix -ize (or -ize/-ised in British English) forms verbs meaning to cause to be or to have a quality. Capital in typography was first used in printing to denote the uppercase letters, traced back to classical Latin and Greek manuscripts where large initial letters indicated sections of text. The modern sense combines the noun capital (uppercase letter) with the -ize suffix to describe the action of rendering text in uppercase or granting prominence. First known uses in English align with the rise of printed typography in the 15th–16th centuries, when editors and printers described the process of capitalizing letters as a standard editorial operation. Over time, the word extended beyond type to describe emphasis or formal status, especially in business or formal documents. In contemporary usage, capitalized often appears as the past-participle adjective (capitalized words) and as a verb form in phrases like “capitalized the header.”
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "capitalized" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "capitalized" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "capitalized"
-zed sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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