2 syllables: bus, ses. Stress on bus.
BUHS-uhz
/ˈbʌsəz/
busses is pronounced BUHS-uhz (/ˈbʌsəz/). It has two syllables (bus-ses), with the stress on "bus". Busses is a plural noun meaning multiple transit vehicles that transport passengers by road; colloquially it can also refer to the verb “buss” in its third-person singular form or to the act of kissing in some contexts (though this is less common). In standard usage, it most often denotes multiple buses. The pronunciation can differ from the verb sense, making context essential for correct interpretation.
Busses is a plural noun meaning multiple transit vehicles that transport passengers by road; colloquially it can also refer to the verb “buss” in its third-person singular form or to the act of kissing in some contexts (though this is less common). In standard usage, it most often denotes multiple buses. The pronunciation can differ from the verb sense, making context essential for correct interpretation.
- Misplacing vowel length: You might pronounce the first vowel as /uː/ or /a/ instead of the short /ʌ/. Practice by saying “bus” with the first syllable, then quickly glide into a clipped /ɪ/ for the second syllable. - Final sound confusion: People often say /s/ instead of /z/ at the end. Ensure voicing: your vocal cords should vibrate for the final consonant. - Linking: In fast speech, you may link the end of the first syllable with the second, causing a longer /s/ or a pause. Practice isolating the syllables to maintain integrity: /ˈbʌ/ + /ɪz/ and then blend carefully. - Stress misplacement: Some learners stress the second syllable due to analogy with other plural forms; keep initial stress: /ˈbʌsɪz/.
"The city laid out new routes for the busses this year."
"Two busses stopped at the corner, letting passengers off."
"Some drivers prefer to wave to the busses passing by."
Pronounce as two syllables with primary stress on the first: /ˈbʌsɪz/. The vowel in the first syllable is the short “u” as in bus; the second is a reduced, unstressed /ɪ/ followed by /z/. Tip: keep the tongue low for /b/ and /ʌ/, then slide to a quick /ɪ/ before the final /z/. An audio reference: listen to the noun plural in standard American English and compare with “buses” (/ˈbuːzɪz/ in some dialects) to hear the short versus long vowel distinction between /ʌ/ and /uː/.
Common errors include pronouncing the first vowel as a long /uː/ (as in ‘bus’ in some dialects) or as /aɪ/ (rarely). Another frequent slip is delaying the /z/ into a /s/ sound, producing /ˈbʌsɪs/ or /ˈbuːsɪz/. Correct it by ensuring the second syllable carries a light, quick reduced vowel /ɪ/ and finishing with a crisp /z/. Focus on keeping the first syllable short and sharp, not elongated, and avoid an unnecessary extra vowel.
In US and UK, the noun plural busses is typically /ˈbʌsɪz/ with the short /ʌ/ in the first syllable and a voiced /z/ at the end. In some American dialects with flapped t or t-voicing, you may hear a slightly softer ending, but /z/ remains. In Australian English, you’ll also hear /ˈbʌsɪz/, with a similarly short /ʌ/ and voiced /z/. The main variation more often lies in whether speakers use /ˈbuːzɪz/ (long /uː/) or /ˈbɜːzɪz/ in certain regional pockets, but standard references favor /ˈbʌsɪz/.
The difficulty lies in the short, lax vowel /ʌ/ in the first syllable and the contrast with the final /z/ sound after an unstressed syllable. Speakers often elongate the first vowel or mishear the final as /s/ rather than /z/. Another subtle challenge is avoiding an extra syllable or consonant blend between /s/ and /ɪ/ before /z/. Focusing on a clean, two-syllable rhythm and a voiced final /z/ helps stabilize pronunciation, particularly in quick speech.
No silent letters in the standard plural noun busses. The stress remains on the first syllable: /ˈbʌsɪz/. The uniqueness comes from the potential confusion with the verb “buss” and the spelling-vs-sound expectations: some readers expect -es to create /ɪz/ or /əz/ endings depending on regional rules, but this word adheres to the expected /ˈbʌsɪz/ pattern. Remember the plural is regular in pronunciation, with the final sound as a voiced /z/ rather than /s/ when the preceding segment is a voiced consonant.
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- US: Maintain /ˈbʌsɪz/ with a clear, punchy first syllable; slight reduction in the second syllable is common. - UK: Typically similar, but some speakers may have a more clipped /ɪ/; keep the first vowel compact. - AU: Generally /ˈbʌsɪz/ as well; watch for less vowel length differences overall, but the /z/ remains voiced. - Tip: emphasize rhoticity only if the word appears in a longer sentence with rhotic vowels; the word itself is non-rhotic in itself, but surrounding vowels may show rhotic cues in US speech. - IPA anchors: /ʌ/ as the “strapped” vowel; /ɪ/ a lax, near-high front vowel; final /z/ is voiced, so vocal fold vibration should be present.
The word busses originates from bus, short for omnibus, which comes from Latin omnibus ‘for all’. Omnibus entered English in the 19th century as a term for a bus vehicle designed to carry many passengers. The plural busses uses the standard English plural -es suffix, paralleling other words ending in -bus (as in “omnibus” evolving to “busses” as the plural form in common usage). The spelling distinction between busses (plural of bus) and buses (another plural form) arose from variant pluralization conventions: -ses and -s.es forms both appear in English for different root patterns, though in modern practice, buses has become the more accepted plural in most varieties. First known uses appear in American English mid-1800s texts, where omnibus-derived terms proliferated with urban expansion and mass transit development. Over time, “bus” as a standalone word superseded longer forms in everyday usage, but “busses” persists in some contexts or regional writing, especially when emphasizing the plural of the historical root “bus.”
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "busses" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "busses" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "busses"
-ses sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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