2 syllables: burn, ing. Stress on burn.
BUR-ning
/ˈbɝnɪŋ/
burning is pronounced BUR-ning (/ˈbɝnɪŋ/). It has two syllables (burn-ing), with the stress on "burn". Burning describes something set alight or undergoing combustion, often used metaphorically for intense emotion or activity. It denotes sustained heat or flame, or the act of consuming fuel with fire. In everyday use, it also implies urgency or passion, as in a burning question or a burning desire.
Burning describes something set alight or undergoing combustion, often used metaphorically for intense emotion or activity. It denotes sustained heat or flame, or the act of consuming fuel with fire. In everyday use, it also implies urgency or passion, as in a burning question or a burning desire.
- Common mispronunciation includes softening the /ɜː/ to an /ɪ/ or /ɜ/ in non-rhotic accents; ensure you deliver the full /ɜː/ vowel and an audible /r/ in rhotic accents. - People sometimes insert an extra vowel between /n/ and /ŋ/ (burn-in-ging) which breaks the natural flow; practice closing the syllable directly after /n/ to /ɪŋ/. - Another frequent error is over-emphasizing /r/ or clipping it too aggressively; aim for a light, controlled rhotic color in rhotic varieties. - Misplacing stress by making the second syllable heavier; keep the primary stress on the first syllable. - Final /ŋ/ can be mispronounced as /ŋk/ or /ŋ/ with vowel noise; ensure a clean velar nasal followed immediately by the nasal velar consonant cluster.
"A campfire was burning brightly through the night."
"Her eyes were burning with determination as she spoke."
"The building was burning when the firefighters arrived."
Pronounce it as BUR-ning with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA US/UK/AU: /ˈbɜːr.nɪŋ/. Start with a mid-central vowel in stressed syllable, then a light alveolar nasal followed by a short -ing. The r-color is pronounced in rhotic accents; non-rhotic varieties may reduce the /r/ slightly. Mouth: lips neutral, tongue mid-high for /ɜː/; keep the /r/ not overly rolled. Audio reference: listen to native speakers saying 'burning' in context to capture the rhythm.
Two common errors: (1) Overemphasizing the /r/ in non-rhotic contexts, making it sound 'burn-ering' instead of 'BUR-ning.' (2) Slurring the -ing into a long /ŋ/ with an extra vowel; you want /ɪŋ/ quickly following /n/. Correction: keep /n/ immediately before the velar /ɪŋ/ cluster and avoid adding extra vowel sound after /n/. Practice with minimal pair: BUR-ning vs burn-ING; hold the /ɜː/ longer, then /nɪŋ/ quickly.
Across US, UK, and AU, the main difference is rhotics and vowel length. US and AU typically have rhotic /ɜːr/ with an audible r; UK often more non-rhotic, lightly pronouncing /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/ with a weaker or non-rhotic /r/. The vowel in /ɜː/ is a mid-central vowel with r-coloring in rhotic speech; in non-rhotic varieties you get a clearer fronter quality on the /ɜː/. The /ŋ/ at the end remains. In fast speech, Americans may slightly reduce the /ɜː/ to a closer /ɜ/; Australians often have a broader diphthong in some regions.
The difficulty lies in coordinating the stressed vowel /ɜː/ with the alveolar nasal /n/ and the velar nasal /ŋ/ without adding extra vowels or syllables. Non-native speakers may substitute /ɜː/ with /ɒ/ or /æ/ and misplace the /r/ in non-rhotic accents, leading to 'bun-ning' or 'burn-ing' mispronunciations. Also, the /ɪ/ in the second syllable should be short and unstressed, not a close front vowel. Focus on keeping the sequence tight: /ˈbɜːr.nɪŋ/.
Yes. 'Burning' is two syllables with initial primary stress: /ˈbɜːr.nɪŋ/. Derived forms like 'burned' are one syllable; 'burning' keeps the second syllable silent-stressed in related forms. The key is to maintain a clear, crisp /ˈbɜːr/ onset before the quick /nɪŋ/ cluster. The stress pattern ensures the first syllable stands out, guiding the vowel quality and the consonant transitions.
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The adjective burning derives from Old English byrnian, related to burnan, all the Proto-Germanic root *burnan, ultimately connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *bher- meaning ‘to shine, burn’ or ‘to glow.’ The sense of ‘on fire’ emerged in Old English as byrn, burnan, with burning as a present participle adjective. By Middle English, burning as a noun/adjective signified the act of combustion or heat, expanding metaphorically to intense feelings or urgent situations. Historically, the term sits among Germanic languages with cognates across Dutch branden, German brennen, and Scandinavian bränna, reflecting a shared older concept of heat and flame. The figurative usage—‘burning questions,’ ‘burning passion’—developed in the late medieval to early modern period as rhetoric intensified descriptions of fervor or danger.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "burning" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "burning" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "burning"
-ing sounds
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