2 syllables: bol, ted. Stress on bol.
BOHL-tuhd
/ˈboʊltəd/
bolted is pronounced BOHL-tuhd (/ˈboʊltəd/). It has two syllables (bol-ted), with the stress on "bol". Bolted is the past tense of bolt, meaning to run away suddenly or to fasten something quickly. In pronunciation, it is a two-syllable word with primary stress on the first syllable: BOH-td, though in connected speech the second syllable can be reduced. Overall sense: a quick, decisive action, either fleeing or securing with a bolt. (2-4 sentences, ~60 words).
Bolted is the past tense of bolt, meaning to run away suddenly or to fasten something quickly. In pronunciation, it is a two-syllable word with primary stress on the first syllable: BOH-td, though in connected speech the second syllable can be reduced. Overall sense: a quick, decisive action, either fleeing or securing with a bolt. (2-4 sentences, ~60 words)
"The thief bolted the door behind him to keep intruders out."
"When the alarm rang, she bolted from her chair and headed for the exit."
"The door was bolted shut before the storm."
Pronounce it as BOHL-tid, with primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈboʊltɪd/ in US and most general varieties. The first syllable is a long open vowel + /l/; the second syllable is a light /ɪd/ with the /t/ immediately before. In careful speech, you’ll hear /ˈboʊl.tɪd/ with a clear /t/ before the final /ɪd/. Try saying 'bold' plus a short, quick 'ed' ending. Audio guidance: reference standard American and British pronunciations in online dictionaries.
Common errors: 1) Misplacing stress on the second syllable (boLTED). 2) Slurring the /t/ into the /l/ making /ˈboʊldɪd/ sound like /ˈboʊldɪd/ or /ˈbəʊltɪd/ with weak /t/. 3) Vowel quality in the first syllable—pronouncing /bɒltɪd/ instead of /ˈboʊltɪd/ in US terms. Correction: practice the diphthong /oʊ/ as in 'go', keep /t/ firmly released, and avoid coalescing /t/ into a flap in American casual speech.
US/General American typically /ˈboʊltɪd/, with a rhotic r followed by a clear /l/. UK/RP often renders as /ˈbəʊltɪd/ with a less rhotic vowel quality in some speakers and a brighter /əʊ/ diphthong. Australian English generally /ˈbəʊltɪd/ or /ˈboːltɪd/ with slightly centralized vowels and non-rhotic tendencies similar to British English, but with some vowel merging toward /əɪ/ in rapid speech. In all, the main rhotic difference and vowel quality adjustments are the key variances.
The difficulty lies in the crisp /t/ release before a short /ɪd/ ending and maintaining the first-syllable vowel /oʊ/ without reducing it into a schwa. The /l/ and /t/ sequence requires careful tongue alignment: elevate the tongue for /oʊ/, flatten slightly for /l/, then release the /t/ cleanly into /ɪd/. For non-native speakers, the challenge is coordinating the diphthong and the terminal /t/ transition within a two-syllable word.
A unique aspect for bolted is the potential subtle vowel reduction in fast speech, where the second syllable can become /d/ or /də/ in casual conversation. It’s common to hear /ˈboʊldə/ or /ˈboʊldət/ in rapid dialogue. Also, the sequence /lt/ in the first syllable can tempt a light L and a quick T release that merges softly. Focus on a clean /lt/ cluster before the final /ɪd/.
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US: rhotic, stronger /ɹ/ influence in surrounding vowels; you’ll hear a slightly more rounded /oʊ/ in careful speech. UK: shorter, tenser /oʊ/ diphthong, more fronted /ə/ in fast speech; may approach /ˈbəʊltɪd/. AU: often non-rhotic; /ɪ/ in the second syllable might be lightly reduced; vowel quality closer to /əʊ/ or /oʊ/ depending on speaker. IPA anchors: US /ˈboʊltɪd/, UK /ˈbəʊltɪd/, AU /ˈbəʊltɪd/. Tips: keep tongue tip on the alveolar ridge for /t/, avoid flapping in careful speech, and maintain a crisp /l/ before the /t/.
Bolted comes from the verb bolt, which originally meant to move suddenly as a bolt of lightning or a bolt of a weapon. In English, bolt also refers to a fastener; the past tense bolted extended to mean both running away and fastening, depending on context. The sense of rapid movement for running away developed in Middle English alongside the fastening sense, with the idiomatic “bolted the door” becoming common in early modern English. The spelling and pronunciation remained stable through the centuries, with two syllables in most dialects and stress typically on the first syllable. First known use in recorded English appears in the 14th- to 15th-century corpora, though the verb form likely existed in spoken language earlier. Over time, “bolted” acquired nuance in security (bolting a door) and in sudden movement (the horse bolted). Modern usage often distinguishes context by intonation and surrounding words, but the core pronunciation remains /ˈboʊldɪd/ in many dialects when the second syllable is reduced in connected speech.
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Words that rhyme with "bolted"
-ted sounds
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