2 syllables: be, sieged. Stress on sieged.
bis-EEJD
/bɪˈsidʒd/
besieged is pronounced bis-EEJD (/bɪˈsidʒd/). It has two syllables (be-sieged), with the stress on "sieged". Besieged means surrounded by armed forces or pressure, typically to compel surrender or to force action. It describes a situation where access is blocked and assistance is unavailable, creating intense pressure or sustained attack. The term is often used in military, political, or metaphorical contexts to indicate persistent encirclement or siege-like conditions.
Besieged means surrounded by armed forces or pressure, typically to compel surrender or to force action. It describes a situation where access is blocked and assistance is unavailable, creating intense pressure or sustained attack. The term is often used in military, political, or metaphorical contexts to indicate persistent encirclement or siege-like conditions.
"The city was besieged for months, with food and supplies running dangerously low."
"Advocates argued that the public discourse was besieged by misinformation and sensational headlines."
"The castle remained besieged until a breakthrough allowed relief forces to arrive."
Pronounce as be-SIEGED with stress on the second syllable. IPA US/UK/AU: bɪˈsiːdʒd. The sequence siːdʒd involves a long /iː/ followed by a palatalized /dʒ/ sound and a final voiced /d/. Start with a light, quick 'bi' then glide into a tense, elongated 'sie' and finish with a crisp 'jd' blend. Mouth positioning: lift the middle of the tongue toward the hard palate for /dʒ/, keep lips neutral then release into a voiced stop for /d/. Audio references you can check: Cambridge and Oxford dictionaries provide pronunciation audio.
Common mistakes include treating the second syllable as a plain long /iː/ without the following /dʒ/ cluster, and pronouncing the final -ed as a separate, audible /ɪd/ or /t/ rather than the smooth /dʒd/ blend. Some speakers also misplace stress, saying be-SIEG-ed or be-si-ED. Correction: ensure the /dʒ/ sound is integrated directly after the /siː/ vowel, producing /ˈsiːdʒ/ before the final /d/; keep the final voiced /d/ connected to the /ʒ/ with a short, but audible release.
US: /bɪˈsiːdʒd/ with a rhotic quality and a clear /dʒ/ cluster. UK: typically /bɪˈsiːdʒd/ with similar rhotic status depending on speaker; vowel length of /iː/ and the /dʒd/ cluster remain prominent. AU: /bɪˈsiːdʒd/ with somewhat broader vowel quality and a slightly more clipped final /d/? due to Australian vowel reduction; the /dʒ/ is still intact. Across all, the final /d/ is voiced; the key variation lies in vowel quality and the influence of rhoticity and vowel relaxation.
The difficulty comes from the consonant cluster /s iː dʒ/, where the /dʒ/ blends with a long /iː/ vowel and the final /d/ must remain voiced without adding extra syllables. The two consonants /d/ and /ʒ/ must fuse into a smooth, single syllable ending rather than a hard stop. Also, keeping the stress on the second syllable while maintaining rapid natural speech makes it easy to misplace emphasis or truncate the final sounds.
A small but important quirk is that the final -ed in besieged is not a separate syllable; it’s part of the /dʒd/ blend. Some speakers might produce a tiny extra vowel between /dʒ/ and /d/ or shorten the /iː/ slightly. The correct articulation keeps /iː/ long enough to cue the /dʒ/, then a quick, voiced /d/ release. Thinking of it as be-SIEG-ed helps anchor the stress and the final blended sounds.
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Besieged derives from Old French besieger, from desiegeor (to besiege) itself from a combining form of Latin ad- (toward) and Latin sedere (to sit). The English adoption occurred in the Middle Ages, with the term appearing in various spellings such as beseige, besiege, and besieged through the 14th–16th centuries. The root idea is to set a defensive or offensive encirclement so that relief or surrender becomes inevitable. The modern sense emphasizes prolonged pressure and confinement rather than a one‑time assault. The past participle besieged is commonly used as an adjective (a besieged city) or verb form (they besieged the fortress). First known usage traces to medieval warfare narratives where towns were described as besieged by besieging armies. Over time, the term broadened to describe not only military encirclement but also intense, persistent pressure in non-military contexts, such as media, audiences, or markets. The word carries connotations of endurance, resource scarcity, and strategic persistence, often implying external pressure that constrains freedom of movement or choice.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "besieged" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "besieged"
-sed sounds
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