2 syllables: bea, con. Stress on bea.
BEE-kuhn
/ˈbikən/
beacon is pronounced BEE-kuhn (/ˈbikən/). It has two syllables (bea-con), with the stress on "bea". Beacon refers to a visible or audible signal used to guide, warn, or indicate a location or objective. It can be a lighthouse, a radio signal, or any conspicuous guide that helps determine direction or alert people to danger. In figurative use, a beacon represents something that inspires or directs action or hope.
Beacon refers to a visible or audible signal used to guide, warn, or indicate a location or objective. It can be a lighthouse, a radio signal, or any conspicuous guide that helps determine direction or alert people to danger. In figurative use, a beacon represents something that inspires or directs action or hope.
"The lighthouse beacon cut through the fog and kept ships from running aground."
"Emergency responders traced the beacon emitted by the distress beacon to locate the sinking vessel."
"The charity’s beacon of hope inspired volunteers to mobilize quickly."
Pronounce it as /ˈbiː.kən/ in US and UK, two syllables with primary stress on the first: BEE-kon. Start with a long E as in ‘bee,’ then a light schwa-ish second syllable ending with a clear /kən/ cluster. Tip: avoid turning the second syllable into ‘bee-KUN’ with reduced clarity on /k/. Audio references: Cambridge and Oxford pronunciations show the same two-syllable pattern: /ˈbiː.kən/.
Common errors: 1) Slurring /ˈbiː.kən/ into /ˈbiːkən/ with weakly pronounced /k/ or reduced second syllable. 2) Merging into /ˈbiː.kɒn/ by using a British cot—off-dialect vowel. 3) Misplacing stress as /biˈiː.kən/ or /biːˈkeɪ.ən/. Correction: keep strong initial /ˈbiː/ with a crisp /k/ before the final /ən/, and stress the first syllable.
In US/UK, the first syllable carries primary stress /ˈbiː/. US and UK share vowel /iː/ and a clear /k/ in the second syllable. Differences are subtle: rhoticity does not affect this word; the second syllable is usually reduced to /ən/ in rapid speech. Australian English typically mirrors UK/US on vowels, with a slightly flatter nucleus in /iː/, but still preserves /kən/.
The difficulty lies in preserving two distinct phonemes in quick speech: the long /iː/ vowel and the /k/ consonant adjacent to a vowel-influence on the /ən/ ending. The transition between /ˈbiː/ and /kən/ demands precise tongue position and release, avoiding an over-elongated /iː/ that bleeds into /k/. Fast speech often reduces the second syllable, blurring the /k/ and /ən/ boundary.
A key feature is the clear onset of /b/ followed by a long /iː/ and a hard /k/ before the schwa-like /ən/. The combination requires precise timing: hold the /iː/ for a brief moment, then release into the /k/ with a strong aspirated release before the final /ən/. This makes the two syllables distinct and prevents blending to a single syllable.
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Beacon comes from the Middle English baken, from Old English beacen, meaning “signal, sign, omen,” related to beacon and sign. The word traces to Proto-Germanic *baikōną and possibly Proto-Indo-European roots connected to shining or signaling. Historically, beacons were visual signals such as fires on hilltops or towers used to warn of invasion or to mark routes. By the medieval period, beacons were standardized as a chain of signal fires along coastlines or borders to relay messages quickly over long distances. In nautical contexts, lighthouse beacons evolved into highly engineered optical systems, while the figurative sense—an illuminating or guiding presence—emerged as metaphor in literature and rhetoric. The earliest known appearances in English manuscripts date to the 13th century, though the term likely existed in spoken form earlier. Over centuries, the word broadened to cover electronic and radio beacons, then more abstract uses denoting guidance or inspiration in various domains such as science, technology, and social movements, maintaining its core sense of a standout, directional signal that others can follow.
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Words that rhyme with "beacon"
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