Artillery refers to large-calibre firearms designed for long-range bombardment, including howitzers, cannons, and rocket launchers. It also denotes the branch or personnel responsible for operating such weapons. The term emphasizes heavy, powerful firepower used in military operations, often from a relatively fixed or supported position. In everyday usage, it can describe the collective weaponry of a force.
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- Misplacing primary stress on the second syllable, producing /ˌɑːrˈtɪl(ə)ri/; fix by practicing AR as the stressed onset and keeping mid syllable light. - Over-articulating the middle vowel; aim for a quick, lax /ɪ/ or /ə/ rather than a full /ɪ/ or /ɛ/ sound. - Ending too strongly on -ary as /-æri/ or /-air-ee/; target a soft, light /lə.ɹi/ ending; practice with word-final /i/ or /iː/ depending on dialect. - Skipping the 't' release, making it sound like 'arillery' or 'artery'; ensure /t/ is a clean, unvoiced stop between the first two syllables.
- US: /ˈɑɹ.tɪ.lɚ.i/ with rhotic r after the initial vowel; soften /ɚ/ in the middle; keep final /i/ clear. - UK: /ˈɑː.tɪ.lə.ri/ with non-rhoticity, shorter ‘a’ in the first syllable and a more pronounced /ɹ/ or absence of r in final position; prefer a clear /i/ ending. - AU: /ˈɑː.tɪ.lə.ɹi/ similar to UK but with Australian vowel height; end with a light /ɹi/; less rolling. Reference IPA where possible.
"The battlefield suddenly opened up as the artillery began its long-range barrage."
"Advances in artillery accuracy changed warfare strategies in the 19th century."
"The artillery crew prepared the howitzer, sighting through the high-velocity optic."
"A fleet of artillery pieces pounded the enemy's fortifications from concealed positions."
Artillery derives from Old French artillerie, from artiller (to equip with artillery), itself from Late Latin artillarius (artillerist), from Latin ar-ta, possibly from a Germanic source related to ‘art’ or ‘craft’ (though its precise origin is debated). The term in English began appearing in the 14th–15th centuries to describe equipment of war, especially siege engines and weapons used in artillery train. By the 17th–18th centuries, artillery referred more narrowly to large-caliber weapons and their crews, as military academies and armies formalized departments for gunpowder and ordnance. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, artillery expanded to include modern cannons, howitzers, mortars, and rocket systems, with the word maintaining its association with heavy, centralized firepower in military doctrine. First known uses are documented in military treatises and chronicles describing siege warfare and the management of ordnance on battlefields.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "artillery" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "artillery" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "artillery"
-ery sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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Artillery is pronounced as /ˈɑː.tɪ.lə.ɹi/ in UK and US IPA, with initial stress on AR. In US you’ll often hear /ˈɑːrtələri/ or /ˈɑːrt(ə)ləri/, with a lighter second syllable. Start with a strong open back vowel in AR, then reduce the middle to a schwa, and end with a clear /ri/ or /riː/ depending on accent. Listen for three syllables: AR-ti-lu-ry. For careful speech, you want the /t/ clearly released between the first two syllables and a rhotacized end in some speakers.
Common errors include misplacing stress (putting it on the second or third syllable), pronouncing the middle vowel as a full /ɪ/ in all contexts (as if AR-tih-LAIR-ee rather than AR-ti-lə-ree), and over-emphasizing the final /ri/ as /riː/ in American quick speech. Correct by stressing the first syllable, using a short, lax /ɪ/ for the middle vowel, and ending with a soft /lə.ɹi/ or /ləɹi/ depending on the speaker’s dialect.
In US English the initial /ɑr/ can be rhotacized as /ɑɹ/ with a more pronounced 'ar' cluster, the middle is reduced to /tə/ or /tɪ/ and the final is /li/ or /ləri/. UK English typically uses /ˈɑː.tɪ.lər.i/ with a less rhotic-ish initial and a schwa-like second syllable. Australian English often resembles UK with a slightly higher vowel quality in the first syllable and a very soft final /ri/; the /l/ and /ɹ/ can be less distinct depending on speaker. Across all, the primary-stress remains on the first syllable.
The difficulty lies in the three-syllable rhythm with a short, reduced middle vowel and a final -ary cluster that schools often mispronounce as /-ar-ee/ or /-air-ee/. The combination of /ɑːr/ (or /ɑː/), a reduced /ɪ/ and a tricky /lər/ or /lə/ ending requires precise tongue position and a quick, controlled release of the /t/ consonant. Also, the ending /ri/ can blend with the preceding syllable in fast speech, making it easy to say /ˈɑːt(ə)li/ instead of /ˈɑː.tɪ.lə.ɹi/.
Is the 'ti' in artillery pronounced as a separate syllable or combined with the following 'l' and 'ery'?
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "artillery"!
- Shadowing: listen to native speakers saying artillery and imitate exact rhythm; start slow, then mirror tempo. - Minimal pairs: AR/OR difference: compare artillery with artillery? Use AR-til-ler-ee vs AR-ti-ler-ee to internalize middle vowel. - Rhythm: keep stress on the first syllable; use a slight pause after AR to mimic natural speech. - Intonation: neutral statement; practice rising/falling contours in context sentences. - Stress practice: isolate syllables and practice with metronome at 60 bpm, then 90 bpm, then normal speed.
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