Approved is the past participle and adjective form of approve. It indicates consent, official sanction, or formal acceptance, often implying credible authorization. In everyday use it describes something that has been reviewed and given a positive verdict, or something that is deemed suitable or satisfactory by an authority.
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"The board has approved the new policy."
"Her travel visa was approved after a quick verification."
"The proposal was approved with minor revisions."
"You won’t be able to submit the form until it’s approved by the supervisor."
Approved comes from the verb approve, which traces to Middle English approven (14th century), from Old French aprover, from Latin approbare, literally “to set to the side with a positive judgment.” The Latin root ad- means “toward, to,” and probare means “to test, prove.” The sense evolution moves from “to prove to be fitting” to “to confirm legally or officially.” In Middle English usage, approveren or approven appeared in legal and ecclesiastical contexts to denote endorsement. Over time, the English participle formed as approved, acquiring broader use in administrative, professional, and everyday language to signify formal consent, authorization, or endorsement by an authority. The modern sense centers on official confirmation, acceptance, or permission across administrative, corporate, and digital spheres. The word’s phonetic form shifted with spelling standardization, but the core root remains tied to proving suitability or merit. First known use in literary or legal documents traces to the late medieval period, with rapid expansion in Early Modern English as bureaucratic systems grew. The transition from Latin/French roots to English usage reflects broader patterns of legal and administrative vocabulary entering common speech. In contemporary English, approved functions both as a past participle and adjective, frequently in composite expressions (e.g., “approved vendor,” “approved list”).
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "approved" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "approved" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "approved"
-ved sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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Break it into two parts: /əˈpruːvd/. The first syllable is a schwa with weak stress, the second carries primary stress on /pruː/, and the final /vd/ is a voiced, short cluster. In thin Western accents, you may hear /əˈpruːvd/ with a clearer /r/ and rounded /uː/ vowel. A quick reference: say “uh-PROOVD.” IPA: US UK AU: /əˈ pruːvd/.
Common errors include: (1) misplacing stress—pronouncing as /ˈæpruːvd/ or /əˈæprəvd/ instead of the correct /əˈpruːvd/. (2) Vowel length in the second syllable—don’t shorten /uː/ to /u/ or /ʊ/. (3) Final cluster misarticulation—avoid pronouncing /vd/ as /f/ or stopping the 'd' before voice. Correction tips: emphasize the second syllable with a rounded /uː/, and keep the /v/ and /d/ fully voiced and connected.
In US and UK, the primary stress sits on the second syllable: /əˈpruːvd/. US tends to have a clearer /r/ and a slightly broader /uː/; UK may show more non-rhoticity in rapid speech, but 'approved' typically maintains rhoticity in most dialects. Australian speakers usually preserve a clear /r/ under most conditions, with /ə/ and /ˈpruːv/ consistent. Overall, vowel quality of /uː/ and the /r/ articulation are the main variation points.
The challenge lies in the two things: the weak initial syllable with a schwa and the long high back vowel in /pruːv/ paired with a voiced /d/ at the end. The /ˈpruː/ cluster requires lip rounding and throat tension to maintain the long /uː/ vowel, while the final /vd/ blends quickly in fluent speech. Beginners often drop the /d/ or misplace stress, making the word sound like ‘aproved’ or ‘pruvd.’
Focus on the vowel in the stressed second syllable and the connected final consonants: /əˈpruːvd/. Practice as three units: /ə/ (unstressed), /ˈpruː/ (strong nucleus with a rounded back vowel), and /vd/ (voiced alveolar stop + voiced fricative). In careful speech, ensure /r/ is pronounced (even in non-rhotic dialects when followed by a vowel). Use minimal pairs such as 'proved' vs 'approved' to tune the addition of /ə/ at the start and the /d/ end.
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