3 syllables: An, to, nyms. Stress on An.
AN-tuh-nimz
/ˈæntənɪmz/
Antonyms is pronounced AN-tuh-nimz (/ˈæntənɪmz/). It has three syllables (An-to-nyms), with the stress on "An". Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, typically forming a semantic pair with a corresponding term (e.g., hot vs. cold). They help clarify contrasts in language, enabling precise expression and comparison. In grammar and lexicography, antonyms are catalogued with their nuances, including gradience and contextual opposites, to enrich vocabulary and comprehension.
nounAntonyms are words with opposite meanings, typically forming a semantic pair with a corresponding term (e.g., hot vs. cold). They help clarify contrasts in language, enabling precise expression and comparison. In grammar and lexicography, antonyms are catalogued with their nuances, including gradience and contextual opposites, to enrich vocabulary and comprehension.
How to Pronounce Antonyms
"The common antonyms for 'happy' include 'sad' and 'miserable'."
"In dictionary entries, antonyms are listed to help users understand a word’s opposite meanings."
"The essay contrasted ideas by using antonyms to highlight differences."
You say /ˈæn.tə.nɪmz/ in US and UK English. Stress falls on the first syllable: AN-tuh-nims. The middle 't' blends with the schwa, so the sequence sounds like 'tuh' rather than a crisp 'tu'. For clarity, say the final 'mz' as a light 'mz' rather than a hard 'm' followed by a separate 'z'. Audio reference: imagine the first syllable as 'AN' with a quick, relaxed 't' before the unstressed 'ə', then 'nɪmz'.
Common errors include over-emphasizing the second syllable, producing /ˈæntəˌnɪmz/ or an extra syllable, and mispronouncing the final 'onyms' as 'on-ims' with a strong 'm' before the 'z'. Correct it by keeping the middle vowel as a relaxed schwa /ə/ and ensuring the /n/ transitions smoothly into /ɪ/; the final cluster is /nɪmz/, not /nmiz/. Practice by saying: AN-tuh-nims, then quickly blur into normal speech.
US: /ˈæn.təˌnɪmz/ or /ˈæn.tə.nɪmz/ with a rhotic accent; UK: /ˈæn.tə.nɪmz/ with non-rhotic /r/ absence; AU: similar to UK but with slightly broader vowel qualities in /æ/ and /ɪ/; overall the primary stress stays on the first syllable, and the second syllable may carry secondary stress depending on speech rate. Mouth shapes focus on relaxed mid-central vowel in the /ə/.
The difficulty lies in the unstressed syllables and the liaison between /t/ and /n/ in rapid speech, plus the /nɪmz/ ending where the /m/ and /z/ must stay distinct without a vowel between them. Also, the /ə/ in the middle reduces, which can tire the mouth if you over-enunciate. Focus on keeping a light, quick /t/ release and a clean, voiced /z/ at the end.
The word features a tripartite syllable structure where the middle syllable often carries a reduced vowel /ə/ (schwa). Keeping that syllable light and quick while maintaining the integrity of the /t/ and /n/ sequence helps avoid a staccato feel. Additionally, the final /mz/ cluster should be voiced, blending the /nɪm/ with a soft /z/ end instead of a hard stop.
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Antonym derives from Greek anti- (opposite) and onym (name), forming a term meaning 'opposite name'. The root anti- signals opposition, while onym stems from onoma, meaning 'name'. The concept in English emerges through classical linguistic study; early usage in English dictionaries used 'antipode' and relatedoid forms before consolidating into the modern 'antonym' in the 19th century during the rise of systematic lexicography. The plural form antonyms dates from the same period as lexicographers expanded entry sets to include word relationships like synonyms and antonyms. The term gained scholarly traction with philosophical and linguistic discussions about polarity and binary semantics in European grammars, ideal for organizing word fields. As education and linguistics matured, 'antonym' became a standard label in dictionaries, thesauri, and language-learning material, with 'antonyms' the default plural for the concept. Over time, the word maintained its core sense—opposing meanings—while expanding to cover nuanced or contextually opposite terms in specialized vocabularies (e.g., gradable antonyms, relational opposites). First known use in print traces to 19th-century lexicography and semantic theory, reflecting a broader trend to formalize word relationships for learners and researchers alike.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Antonyms" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Antonyms" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Antonyms"
-yms sounds
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