4 syllables: a, mer, i, ca. Stress on mer.
uh-MER-uh-kuh
/əˈmɛɹəkə/
america is pronounced uh-MER-uh-kuh (/əˈmɛɹəkə/). It has four syllables (a-mer-i-ca), with the stress on "mer". America is a proper noun referring to the United States of America, or, informally, to the American people or the continent of North America. It denotes a specific country with a distinct national identity, but also appears in broader continental or cultural contexts. In usage, capitalization and context distinguish the country from the broader continents and peoples.
America is a proper noun referring to the United States of America, or, informally, to the American people or the continent of North America. It denotes a specific country with a distinct national identity, but also appears in broader continental or cultural contexts. In usage, capitalization and context distinguish the country from the broader continents and peoples.
"She moved to America to pursue graduate studies."
"Americans celebrate Thanksgiving in late November."
"The history of America shapes much of modern literature."
America is pronounced /əˈmɛrɪ.kə/ in US English, with three syllables and primary stress on the second syllable: a-MER-i-ca. The first vowel is a schwa-ish /ə/, the second is a clear /ɛ/ as in ‘bed,’ followed by a light /ɪ/ before the final /kə/. In fast speech, the final syllable may reduce slightly, but keep the /k/ stop and final /ə/. For UK and AU, listen for rhoticity differences and subtle vowel quality changes: see accent section.
Common errors include reducing the second syllable to a quick /ɹɪ/ or conflating /ˈæ/ with /ɛ/ in the second syllable, and misplacing stress as a-MER-ih-ca. Correct approach: start with /ə/ for the first syllable, place primary stress on /ˈmɛr/ in the second syllable, and finish with /ɪ.kə/ or /ɪ.kə/ depending on tempo. Practice with slow exaggeration to reinforce the correct vowel quality and clear /r/ and /k/ consonants.
In US English, /əˈmɛrɪ.kə/ with a rhotic /r/ and relatively flat /æ/ vs. /ɛ/, depending on speaker. UK English tends to have a non-rhotic /r/ (if not followed by a vowel) and slightly different vowel tilts: /əˈmɛrɪ.kə/ or /ˌæˈmɛrɪkə/ with less pronounced rhoticity and a softer ‘r’ in many accents. Australian English often rhymes with /əˈmɛɹɪ.kə/ with a fluctuating rhoticity, slightly broader vowel qualities and less strong vowel reduction in informal speech. IPA references: US /əˈmɛrɪ.kə/, UK /əˈmæɹɪ.kə/ (non-rhotic variants), AU /əˈmɛɹɪ.kə/.
Two main challenges: the mid-central first syllable /ə/ can blur for non-native speakers, and the secondary stress and vowel sequence in /ˈmɛrɪ/ require careful control of vowel height and reduced syllable timing. The ‘r’ in American English is rhotic and often subtly colored, which can influence adjacent vowels. Additionally, the final /kə/ can be lightly released, making it easy to slip into /k/ or /ka/ mispronunciations. Mastery involves accurate tongue position for /r/, stable /ɛ/ and /ɪ/, and crisp /k/ release.
Is the word 'America' consistently capitalized regardless of meaning, and how does that affect pronunciation emphasis? You’ll hear a slightly stronger emphasis on the second syllable when used as a country reference, with clear enunciation of /ˈmɛr/ and /ɪ.kə/; when used generically, you may hear a more neutral stress pattern. IPA remains /əˈmɛrɪ.kə/ in most dialects, but intonation may vary with context.
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America derives its name from Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer whose first name was Latinized to Americus and then anglicized to Amerigo. The 1507 cartographer Martin Waldseemüller named the new landmass ‘America’ in his map, using a Latinized version of Vespucci’s first name to honor his supposed discovery. The term initially referred specifically to the South American continent in German and Latin maps, but by the 16th century English usage expanded to include the entire Western Hemisphere. Over time, usage settled into two primary referents: the United States (the country) and the broader American continents (North and South America) in casual or historical contexts. The capitalization of America to denote the country became standard in English by the 18th century, aligning with other country names. Today, “America” can carry cultural and political associations beyond geography, including media, politics, and identity. First known use in English literature appears in early 17th-century travel narratives and colonial writings, evolving through 18th- and 19th-century United States rhetoric and global discourse.
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Words that rhyme with "america"
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