3 syllables: Al, tru, ist. Stress on Al.
AL-troo-ist
/ˈæltruːɪst/
Altruist is pronounced AL-troo-ist (/ˈæltruːɪst/). It has three syllables (Al-tru-ist), with the stress on "Al". Altruist is a person who selflessly helps others, often prioritizing others' welfare over personal gain. In practice, it describes someone guided by concern for others rather than self-interest, and who may act for the benefit of strangers or a community without expectation of reward. The term emphasizes motive and behavior over mere generosity. (2-4 sentences, concise for clarity.).
nounAltruist is a person who selflessly helps others, often prioritizing others' welfare over personal gain. In practice, it describes someone guided by concern for others rather than self-interest, and who may act for the benefit of strangers or a community without expectation of reward. The term emphasizes motive and behavior over mere generosity. (2-4 sentences, concise for clarity.)
How to Pronounce Altruist
"The doctor volunteered in the clinic because she’s an altruist at heart."
"An altruist might donate to disaster relief even when there’s no direct benefit to themselves."
"Some critics argue that extreme altruism can be impractical, but many see it as essential for social welfare."
AL-tru-ist with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA US/UK: /ˈæl.truˌɪst/. The sequence starts with a clear short “a” as in cat, followed by an “l” that blends into a light “tru” syllable, and ends with a soft “ist” where the “i” is pronounced as a short vowel. Mouth posture: start with a wide open jaw for /æ/, then lightly touch the tip of the tongue to the alveolar ridge for /l/, release into the /t/ with a short hold, and finish with /ɪst/. Audio reference: you can compare with native speaker pronunciation on Pronounce or YouGlish for the word in sentence contexts.
Two common errors: (1) Misplacing stress by weakening the first syllable; ensure primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈæl/. (2) Slurring the /t/ into /d/ or the final /st/ as /s/: keep a crisp /t/ and a short /ɪ/ before /st/. Practice with careful isolation of each segment: AL - tru - ist, then run together in natural pace. Use minimal pairs like /æ/ vs /ɛ/ in practice words, and record to monitor creditable RAM for first syllable clarity.
US/UK/AU share /ˈæl.truˌɪst/ with primary stress on the first syllable; US often has a lightly broader /æ/ and a brighter /ɪ/ in the final syllable. UK tends to slightly longer vowel quality on the first /æ/ and a more clipped /t/, while AU may show a tad more vowel reduction in connected speech. In all, the rhoticity doesn’t alter this word’s core pattern, but you’ll hear subtle vowel height and timing differences in rapid conversation.
The difficulty lies in coordinating three consonant clusters across syllable boundaries: the /l/ bridging into /tr/, and the rapid /t/ before /ɪst/. The mid-front vowel in the second syllable is brief, and the /ɪ/ can shift toward a schwa in fast speech. Additionally, the /əl/ sequence requires a light, almost syllabic /l/ harmony from the onset. Practicing slow, precise articulation helps prevent slurring.
The prefix al- is unstressed in this word; stress remains on the first full syllable /ˈæl/. The starter /æl/ is a single syllable carrying primary stress, followed by /tru/ and /ɪst/. There is no extra syllable or stress shift caused by the prefix here; emphasis stays on the root syllable, keeping a relatively even rhythm across syllables.
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Altruist comes from French altruiste, which itself derives from the Italian altruista, formed from the prefix al- (another, other) and the root -truiste, related to Latin alter (other). The modern sense, describing a person motivated by concern for others, developed in the 19th century as ethics and psychology began to distinguish self-interest from concern for others. The term entered English from French in the 19th century, aligning with debates about moral philosophy and social responsibility. Early usage centered on moral character and virtue, evolving through sociological discourse to describe actions driven by benevolence rather than personal gain. First known use in English literature appears in philosophical and moral discussions of altruism as a concept, with rapid uptake in psychology and social sciences as scholars sought to classify motivations for helping behavior.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Altruist" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Altruist" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Altruist"
-ist sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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