Ajar is an adverb meaning slightly open, as in a door that is not fully closed. It indicates a small gap or partial readiness, often used to describe physical openness or figurative readiness in informal contexts. The term conveys a sense of proximity to closed without quite being so, implying a marginal opening in arrangement or access.
"The door was ajar, letting in a sliver of sunlight."
"Leave the window ajar so the room stays ventilated."
"Her eyes were ajar to the possibility of change, just barely open to new ideas."
"The museum door was ajar, inviting curious visitors inside."
Ajar originates from Middle English in the sense of ‘at/near open’ and has likely evolved from phrases meaning ‘at a jar’ or ‘near a jar/door-blade’ where ‘jar’ signified a crevice or space. The modern sense of slightly open emerged in 17th–18th century usage, aligning with the broader metaphor of proximity to closure. The root idea centers on a gap or opening that is not complete, emphasizing marginalization from a fully closed state. Over time, ajar has become firmly established as a fixed adverb describing a condition of partial openness rather than an action, with usage frequently linked to doors, windows, or metaphorical openings. First known uses appear in English texts around the early modern period, with variations in spelling later consolidated to the modern form “ajar.”
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Ajar" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Ajar"
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Pronounce as ə-ˈdʒɑːr (US/UK). The primary stress falls on the second syllable, with the first syllable schwa. Start with a relaxed, neutral vowel (ə), then move into a strong, voiced alveolar affricate (d͡ʒ) as in 'judge', followed by the open back unrounded vowel (ɑː) and end with an r-colored schwa or /ɹ/ depending on accent. Visualize lips relaxed, tongue low-mid, and the jaw dropped slightly for /ɑː/. Audio cues are available in pronunciation resources; practice with minimal pairs to lock the rhythm.
Common mistakes: misplacing the stress (treating as ʻa-JARʼ instead of ʻa-JARʼ with secondary stress on the first syllable); mispronouncing /d͡ʒ/ as a soft /j/ or /d/, and flattening the /ɑː/ to a short /æ/ as in 'cat'. Correction: keep the /d͡ʒ/ as a voiced postalveolar affricate, ensure the /ɑː/ is long and open, and maintain clear schwa in the first syllable before the strong /ɑː/. Finish with a light rhotic colouring in rhotic accents; rely on IPA references to guide mouth positioning.
US: /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ with rhotic r; UK: /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ or /əˈd͡ʒɑː(r)/, non-rhotic in careful speech, leaning toward a longer /ɑː/; AU: /əˈd͡ʒɑːɹ/ with variable rhoticity and a clearer /ɑː/ vowel. The main differences are vowel length/quality of /ɑː/ and the rhoticity on the final /ɹ/. Practice listening for American “r-colored vowel” and British non-rhotic trailing consonant behavior.
The challenge lies in producing the /d͡ʒ/ cluster cleanly right after a weak initial schwa and sustaining a long /ɑː/ before an /ɹ/ in rhotic accents. Beginners often compress the /ɑː/ to /æ/ or merge the /d͡ʒ/ with a /j/ sound. Focus on a distinct alveo-palatal onset, a relaxed but open jaw for /ɑː/, and a crisp final /ɹ/ or its non-rhotic equivalent depending on accent. IPA guidance helps you calibrate tongue position.
Ajar has a predictable stress pattern (secondary stress on the first syllable) and a strong /ɑː/ vowel before the final /ɹ/ in rhotic accents. The word’s unique property is the tendency to reduce the first syllable to a schwa while maintaining a robust /ɑː/ in the second syllable for many speakers, creating a distinct two-beat rhythm. Paying attention to this contrast helps in natural-sounding production across contexts.
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