Accrued means accumulated or collected over time, especially sums or benefits that have grown or built up. It describes amounts that have accrued or been earned, not yet received or realized, as in interest or expenses that accumulate. In financial or administrative contexts, accrued items reflect cumulative totals up to a point, even if not yet paid or realized.
US & AU accents are Premium
Unlock all accent variations
- You may inadvertently pronounce the second syllable as a reduced vowel or neglect the /uː/ length. To fix, practice the /k/ to /ruː/ transition with a single, fluid movement of the tongue and lips. - Some speakers insert a vowel between /k/ and /r/ (e.g., /kə-ruːd/). Stop that by starting the /ruː/ immediately after /k/. - Ending should be a clear /d/. Don’t end with a softer /t/ or a whispered consonant; keep the final voiceless vs voiced distinction consistent.
- US: emphasize rhotic /r/ and keep /uː/ long; most Americans will have a tight jaw with a rounded lip position. - UK: maintain /r/ coloring before vowels but less prominent in non-rhotic speech; keep /uː/ full and steady. - AU: similar to US, but vowel quality tends to be slightly more centralized; keep /uː/ length consistent in all contexts.
"The interest on the loan accrued over the year until it was paid in full."
"Sick leave accumulates and accrues as you work additional days."
"The company accrued expenses at the end of the quarter to match revenue."
"Interest accrues daily, so delaying payment increases the total owed."
Accrued comes from the verb accrue, which derives from the Latin accrescere, from ad- ‘toward’ + crescere ‘to grow.’ In Middle English and Early Modern English, accrue entered through Old French accumulate and Latin roots as a way to express growth over time. The core idea is accumulation that happens gradually and automatically, often used in financial contexts. The term has been used in legal and accounting language since at least the 17th century to indicate amounts that have been earned or accumulated but not yet received. Over time, accrue broadened beyond money to describe any kind of growth or buildup that occurs with the passage of time, such as interest, benefits, or obligations, leading to phrases like accrued expenses or accrued interest that recognize earned portions regardless of actual payment. First known uses as a legal accounting sense appear in statutes and ledgers of early modern commerce, with the sense stabilizing around ‘to come into being as a result of accumulation.’
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "accrued" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "accrued" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "accrued" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "accrued"
-ued sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
Pronounce it as /əˈkruːd/ (uh-KROO-d). The primary stress falls on the second syllable, with the R-colored long /uː/ vowel. The ending is a clear /d/. In careful speech you’ll start with a relaxed schwa, then a rounded, tense /uː/ as in 'dude' without the final y. Audio references: you can compare to Cambridge and Oxford pronunciations; aim for a smooth glide into the /ruː/ portion and a crisp final /d/.
Common errors include misplacing the stress (e.g., saying ac-CRU-ed) and shortening the /uː/ to a lax /ʊ/ like in 'pull.' Another mistake is adding an extra syllable (ah-KROO-ed) or pronouncing the final /ed/ as /ɪd/ or /ɛd/. Correction tips: keep the /uː/ long and tense, drop any extra syllable after /ruː/, ensure the /d/ is final and not devoiced. Practice with minimal pairs to feel the difference between /ruː/ and /rəl/ sounds.
US: /əˈkruːd/ with rhoticity and a clear /r/ before /uː/. UK: /əˈkruːd/ similar but non-rhoticity may soften the r slightly in careful speech; the vowel remains /uː/. AU: /əˈkruːd/ mirrors US/UK but with Australian vowel quality often a bit more centralized and a slightly shorter /uː/ in fast speech. Across accents, the main feature is the long /uː/ in the second syllable and a final /d/.
The challenge lies in the long /uː/ after the /kr/ cluster and ensuring the stress lands correctly on the second syllable (ac-CRU-ed). The initial schwa must be relaxed, and you need a smooth transition from /k/ to /ruː/ without inserting extra vowels. Keeping the /d/ crisp at the end, not devoiced, helps avoid a whispered or syllabic ending. IPA cues: /əˈkruːd/.
Yes. In accrued the sequence 'cc' represents the /kr/ cluster, so you pronounce /k/ immediately followed by /r/ as in 'cru' of 'crude' or 'cruel.' There isn’t a separate /s/ or /k/ after the initial /k/. Focus on delivering a clean /k/ into /r/ without delaying the /ruː/ portion.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "accrued"!
- Shadowing: listen to native speakers saying /əˈkruːd/ and immediately imitate, focusing on the /k/ into /r/ transition. - Minimal pairs: accrued /əkruːd/ vs. crude /kruːd/ to hear the initial consonant cluster. - Rhythm: practice 3-beat phrase: “the interest accrued daily.” - Stress: practice emphasis on second syllable ac-Crued; use slow, then normal, then fast tempo. - Recording: record yourself saying the word in a sentence to check final /d/ clarity.
No related words found
