Accountable describes being responsible for and obliged to explain, justify, or answer for one’s actions or decisions. It connotes reliability and readiness to accept consequences. In practice, it implies a duty to report honestly and to be answerable to others who have a stake in the outcome.
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"Managers must be accountable for the project’s results, including delays and budget overruns."
"As a citizen, you are accountable to society and to the laws that govern it."
"The team held the lead developer accountable for fixing the critical bugs."
"Auditors ensure financial statements are accurate and administrators remain accountable."
Accountable derives from Middle French accounteable, from accounte (to reckon, report) and -able. The root concept is to be counted or charged, implying an obligation to render account. In English, the term evolved in the 16th–17th centuries to mean capable of being accounted for or answered to by someone for one’s actions. The word blends a semantic thread from accounting and bookkeeping—where one must explain financial results—with moral and legal senses of duty and responsibility. Its usage broadened from a formal, audit-like context to everyday accountability for behavior, outcomes, and compliance across professional, civic, and personal domains. First recorded uses appear in legal and administrative texts, where officials or managers were described as accountable to higher authorities, stakeholders, or the public. Over time, “accountable” has become common in performance reviews, governance, and policy discourse, reinforcing the link between transparency, responsibility, and credible stewardship. In modern usage, it sits at the intersection of responsibility, answerability, and consequences, often paired with “be held” or “held.” Its etymology reveals a continual emphasis on reporting, justification, and acceptance of outcomes, appending a formal, evaluative nuance to everyday accountability.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "accountable" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "accountable" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "accountable"
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Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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Say /əˈkaʊn.tə.bəl/. Start with a weak initial syllable (uh) to relieve the onset, place primary stress on the second syllable /kaʊn/, then glide to /tə/ and finish with /bəl/. In connected speech, you may hear a light linking into the final /bəl/, but avoid tensing the tongue on /t/—keep it crisp. Think: uh-KOWN-tuh-buhl.
Common errors: misplacing stress (putting it on the first or third syllable), mispronouncing the /aʊ/ as a long /a/ or /ɔ/ and producing a hard /t/ instead of a light /t/ followed by the schwa, and flubbing the final /əl/ as /əl/ with an audible /l/ too strong. Correct approach: stress on the second syllable, accurate /aʊ/ as in now, soften the /t/ into a light, almost tap-like release, and end with a quick, relaxed /bəl/.
US/UK/AU share /əˈkaʊn.tə.bəl/, but rhoticity and vowel quality shift subtly: US tends toward a clearer /ə/ then /kaʊn/ with a slight length on the /aʊ/; UK favors a slightly crisper /t/ and more centralized /ə/ in the second syllable; AU often features a broader /aʊ/ and a softer /əl/ ending with a non-rhotic tendency, which can reduce the /r/ influence in connected speech. Overall the rhythm and stress pattern remain the same.
Two main challenges: the /aʊ/ diphthong in the second syllable, which must glide smoothly from /a/ to /ʊ/ without breaking; and the /tə.bəl/ cluster at the end, where the /t/ should be a light touch and the /əl/ requires a relaxed, almost schwa-like vowel with a soft l. Together these produce a flowing rhythm that can be tricky in fast speech, especially if you’re not releasing the final /əl/ cleanly.
A distinctive feature is the second-syllable nucleus /kaʊn/ with a prominent diphthong that carries primary stress; ensuring the /n/ is clear before the /t/ onset is crucial to avoid blending it with the following /t/ sound. Additionally, the final /əl/ should remain compact and less vowel-like than a full vowel, so you hear a crisp but not overly pronounced ending: /bəl/ rather than /bɔl/ or /bɪl/.
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