Chiropractic

Atlas is a noun referring to a book of maps or charts of the world or a person who bears a heavy load. In battle or myth, Atlas is the Titan who holds up the sky. In everyday use, it often appears in phrases like ‘geography atlas’ or ‘atlas of maps.’

Axis refers to an imaginary line about which a body rotates or a central or main line around which something pivots, divides, or is organized. It can denote a reference framework in math, science, or geography, such as the x-axis in coordinate systems or the axis of rotation. The term can also describe a central, guiding principle in a system or organization.

Biceps is a plural noun referring to the biceps brachii muscles, primarily the biceps brachii in the upper arm that flex the forearm at the elbow. The term is used in anatomy, fitness, and medical discussions, and commonly appears in training and sports contexts. It denotes a pair of muscles located on the front of the upper arm and involved in elbow flexion and forearm rotation.

Brachii is a plural Latin noun used in anatomy to denote the muscles of the arm, typically the brachialis and other arm muscles referenced in anatomical descriptions. In specialized contexts, it appears in phrases like brachii muscles or brachii group. The term is technical, used mainly in medical and academic settings, and is pronounced with multiple syllables and a non-English plural ending.

Brevis is a multisyllabic term used in linguistics, musicology, and biology to denote brevity or a short duration, or, in anatomy, a short structure. In linguistics it often refers to a short vowel or a diacritic mark indicating shortness. The term can also describe a short form of a word. It signals concise length or a reduced, compact form within a system of symbols or units.

Bulging is a noun referring to something that sticks out or swells outward, typically due to pressure or fullness. It conveys a visible, rounded prominence, such as a bulging eye or a bulging seam. The term often implies excess or noticeable protrusion beyond a normal contour.

Calcaneus is the large bone forming the heel of the foot, connecting with the ankle via the subtalar joint. It serves as a lever for gait and bears much of the body's weight during standing and movement. In anatomy contexts, it’s often discussed alongside the talus, tarsals, and plantar fascia.

Capitis is a Latin noun used in medical or scientific contexts, often as part of compound terms like capitis cervicis. It denotes ‘of the head’ or relates to the head region. In modern usage it appears in anatomy and taxonomy, mostly in scholarly text, rather than everyday speech.

Carpi is a plural noun of Latin origin used in anatomical contexts to denote structures associated with the carpus (wrist bones). In modern clinical or anatomical writing, it appears as a technical term referring to the carpal components or their corresponding muscular or neurovascular elements. The term is rarely used in everyday speech, but you may encounter it in academic or surgical discussions. It’s pronounced with two syllables: CAR-pee, with primary stress on the first syllable.

Cartilage is a resilient, semi-rigid connective tissue found in joints and certain structures of the body. It cushions, supports, and shapes areas such as the ears, nose, and between bones, while remaining more flexible than bone. Its matrix consists of collagen fibers embedded in a gel-like ground substance, enabling smooth movement and load distribution.

Cauda is a Latin-derived term used in anatomy and zoology to denote a tail or tail-like structure, such as the cauda equina in the spine or caudal fins in fish. In modern medical and scientific contexts, it often refers to a terminal extension or tail-like continuation. The word carries a formal, technical register and appears in both clinical descriptions and academic writing.

cervicothoracic is an anatomical term describing the region where the cervical (neck) spine meets the thoracic (upper back) spine. It often appears in medical contexts to specify the junction or its movements, like motion or nerve pathways affecting both neck and upper back. The word combines two Latin roots to denote this combined spinal area and its functions.

Clavicle is the slender, S-shaped bone that runs horizontally between the sternum and shoulder, acting as a strut to keep the arm away from the torso. It forms part of the pectoral girdle and helps transmit movement and force from the arm to the axial skeleton. In everyday speech, it’s a technical term often used in anatomy and medical contexts.

Coccyx is the small, triangular bone at the base of the spine formed by fused vertebrae. It serves as an attachment point for ligaments, muscles, and tendons and is commonly referred to as the tailbone. In medical contexts it’s important in discussions of posture, lower back pain, and sacral anatomy.