Restaurant Vocabulary

Stove is a noun referring to a device that generates heat for cooking, typically a range with burners or an integrated oven. It can also describe a metal container used for heating or keeping warmth, though in everyday use it almost always means a kitchen appliance. The term is common in households and culinary contexts, and it plays a central role in describing cooking environments and processes.

Strainer refers to a device with perforations used to separate solids from liquids, or to a person who strains or filters. It is pronounced with two syllables, emphasis on the first: STRAY-ners. In culinary and laboratory contexts, it describes tools that capture solids while allowing liquid to pass.

Sugar refers to a sweet-tasting, crystalline carbohydrate used as a food ingredient and additive. It also denotes sweetened foods and beverages, or the general concept of sweetness. In nutrition, it’s discussed as a source of energy and sometimes as a factor in health considerations. The term is common in culinary, dietary, and everyday conversation.

Table is a common, four-legged furniture piece with a flat top used for eating, working, or placing objects. It functions as a surface in homes, offices, and public spaces, and can be portable or fixed. The word also appears in phrases like 'periodic table' or 'periodic table of elements' in scientific contexts.

Thermometer (noun) is a device that measures temperature, typically consisting of a glass or digital tube with a calibrated scale. It enables readings of environmental or bodily heat. The term combines root elements referring to heat (thermo) and measure (meter).

Thyme is an herb used in cooking and medicine, with a tiny, delicate leaf and a pungent, savory aroma. As a noun, it refers to the plant and its leaves, which are used fresh or dried to flavor dishes. The word also appears in literature and tradition, historically valued for its fragrance and preservative qualities.

Tip is a small, pointed end or a piece of advice intended to guide action or behavior. It also refers to gratuity given for service. The term can function as a noun or verb in everyday language, often conveying concise information or a subtle hint. In pronunciation, the word is short, with a single stressed syllable and a crisp final consonant.

Tomato is a noun referring to a round, edible fruit with a juicy interior and a leathery skin, widely used as a vegetable in cooking. In the US and many parts of the world it is commonly treated as a vegetable for culinary purposes, though botanically it is a fruit. The word is often used in phrases describing color (tomato red) and in produce markets.

Tongs is a plural noun referring to a handheld scissor-like tool used for picking up and transferring hot objects. It denotes a simple metal utensil typically shaped with two arms hinged at one end. In everyday contexts it appears in kitchens, labs, and workshops as a basic implement for handling items without direct contact.

Toque is a noun meaning a style of traditional brimless hat worn in certain Latin American and Caribbean cultures, or a chef's hat in kitchen settings. It can also refer to a toque in music or dance contexts, denoting a distinct style or beat. The term is often used in fashion, culinary, and performance arenas to describe a specific headwear or stylistic gesture.

Tortilla is a round, flat bread or a small wrap made from corn or wheat flour, commonly used in Mexican and Latin cuisines. It functions as a staple or vessel for fillings, and its texture ranges from soft to slightly pliable. In culinary contexts, the word can refer to both the bread itself and dishes wrapped in or formed with tortillas.

Uniform, as an adjective, describes clothing that is the same in form and function for all members of a group, or more broadly, something that is consistent or unvarying. In formal contexts it often signals identity, order, or standardization. It can also function as a noun referring to a distinctive outfit worn by members of an organization. The term emphasizes sameness rather than individuality across its usages.

An implement, typically made of metal or wood, used to prepare, mix, or eat food. Utensils include forks, knives, spoons, tongs, and ladles. The term covers tools designed for handling or serving food, distinguishing them from appliances, cookware, or vessels.

Vinegar is a liquid seasoning produced through fermentation, typically acetic acid, used in foods and cleaning. It’s pronounced with two syllables and a stress on the first: VI-negar. The word traces its roots to Latin acetum and Old French vinaigre, evolving through English to a common household term with diverse culinary and cleaning applications.

Waiter is a person who serves food and drinks in a restaurant or café. The word emphasizes the role of serving, with the stress on the first syllable; it is a common service job term used in everyday dining contexts. The pronunciation is two syllables, ending with a light, unstressed -er.

Whisk is a short, single-syllable verb meaning to beat or whip a liquid (often with a whisk). It implies rapid, circular stirring to incorporate air, such as whisking cream or eggs. The action is quick and energetic, producing a light, frothy texture. The term can also refer to removing something suddenly or swiftly (rare).

Wok is a noun referring to a versatile round-bottomed cooking pan, typically made of metal and used for high-heat stir-frying. It can also describe the Orienteering or a similar dish prepared in such a pan. In common usage, it denotes both the utensil and the cuisine prepared in it, especially Chinese-style dishes cooked quickly over intense heat.

A lexis referring to a person or thing that zestfully imparts zest, or to a tool used for zesting citrus. In standard usage, it denotes a citrus rind grater or the action/instrument of removing zest; in culinary contexts it can also describe something that adds brightness or sharpness to flavor. It functions as a noun and, less commonly, a descriptive term in phrases like zester blade.